d’observations dans les zones d’attente et rapport d’activité et financier 2015), 7 December 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 2016, p. 39-43. ECtHR, A v. the United Kingdom, 23 September 1998, para 22. ECtHR, Z and others v. United Kingdom, 10 May 2001; Members of the Gldani Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses v. Georgia, 3 May 2007, para 96. The Netherlands,“Geweldsinstructie penititientaire inrichtingen”. Convention against Torture, Articles 19 and 20. Council of Europe, Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, ETS No. 126, 26 November 1987. CPT, Report to the Government of the Netherlands on the visit to the Netherlands carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 2 to 13 May 2016, CPT/Inf (2017) 1, 19 January 2017, para. 82. CPT, Report to the Spanish Government on the visit to Spain carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 17 to 19 February 2016, CPT/Inf (2016) 35, 15 December 2016, para. 17. United Nations, Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT), 18 December 2002. OPCAT, Article 17. See www.garantenazionaleprivatiliberta.it/gnpl/resources/cms/documents/f5e42be8b29ff4e55cf5 b360329fab02.pdf. Finland, information obtained via email from the Office of the Parliamentary Ombudsman (Eduskunnan oikeusasiamies/Riksdagens justitieombudsman), 26 January 2017. Spain, Contribution from Rights International Spain, 55th session of the Committee against Torture, 6th periodic report of Spain; Contribution from Rights International Spain, 114th session of the Human Rights Committee, 6th periodic report of Spain. The Netherlands, information provided by the Dutch section of Amnesty International in interview, 23 January 2017. Committee against Torture (CAT), Concluding observations on Finland (CAT/C/FIN/CO/7), 20 January 2017, para. 14. France, information provided by the National Association for Assistance to Foreigners at the Borders (Association nationale d'assistance aux frontières pour les étrangers – ANAFÉ) in interview, 31 January 2017. For Denmark, information provided by the Ministry of Justice (Justitsministeriet) by e-mail, 30 January 2017, also available in Danish at the website of the Ministry of Justice and by Dignity in interview, 30 January 2017 and via e-mail, 2 February 2017. For Hungary, information provided by the Immigration and Asylum Office. Chapter 1, Section 2(1), Parliamentary Ombudsman Act (Laki eduskunnan oikeusasiamiehestä/Lag om riksdagens justitieombudsman) (197/2002). Information provided by the Danish Refugee Council (Dansk Flygtningehjælp) by interview on 26 January 2017, Dignity by interview on 30 January 2017 and e-mail on 2 February 2017, and the Danish Red Cross (Røde Kors) by e-mail on 30 January 2017. Spain, National Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture at the Spanish Ombudswoman's Office ́ de la Tortura) (2016), 2015 Annual Report (Informe anual (Mecanismo Nacional de Prevencion 2015) Press release, 2016. Hungary, MigSzol. Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, OJ L 315 (Victims’ Rights Directive). Ibid, Article 1. Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection, OJ L 180 (Reception Conditions Directive). United Nations Committee against Torture, General Comment no. 3, CAT/C/GC/3, 19 November 2012, para 11-13. 20