and the Supply of Goods and Services. Despite these achievements, as
determined by the Commission, the European legal framework in respect of protection against discrimination is still incomplete. There are
differences between types of discrimination within and outside of the
area of employment. In the protection against discrimination, any
ranking is inadmissible. Therefore, Austria must implement the minimum EU requirements on one hand and on the other, also work on
the guarantee of a comprehensive protection against discrimination.
International points
of criticism
The situation regarding protection against discrimination in Austria was recently analysed in three international reports: In 2010, by
the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance; in 2011,
within the scope of the Universal Periodic Review of the UN Human
Rights Council and in 2012, by the Commissioner for Human Rights
who was appointed by the Council of Europe. The main criticisms
were aimed at the high degree of fragmentation of anti-discrimination legislation, the varied levels of protection for the respective groups,
the many different institutions, inadequate building laws and building codes with regard to accessibility, insufficient entitlement to the
removal of discriminating barriers, as well as long periods of transition for the implementation of accessibility in public buildings. It was
also criticised that there were no possibilities for interpleader action in
proceedings as were the framework conditions for financial assistance
for children with special needs, especially with regard to schools,
which were deemed inadequate. In particular gender discrimination,
discrimination due to ethnic origin, age and religion were also viewed
critically. It was recommended to institute higher compensation for
damages in the case of injuries and to collect data relevant to cases of
discrimination.
AOB sees need for
action regarding legislation
Since autumn 2012, draft legislation has been under consideration for
amendments to the Austrian Equal Treatment Act, the Equal Treatment Commission and Ombudsman Act, the Employment of Disabled Persons Act and the Federal Equal Opportunities for People with
Disabilities Act. These amendments are intended to remedy existing
inadequacies in legislation for protection against discrimination. Although the recommended changes are steps in the right direction, the
AOB sees additional need for action in the current draft legislation
and other regulations, similarly to, for example, the Litigation Association of NGOs against Discrimination or the Independent Monitoring Committee for the Implementation of the UN Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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