CAT/C/HUN/CO/4
page 6
15.
The Committee is concerned at reports that law enforcement officers did not carry
identification badges during the Budapest demonstrations, which made it impossible to identify
them in case of a complaint of torture or ill-treatment (art. 13)
The State party should ensure that all law enforcement officials be equipped with
visible identification badges to ensure the protection against torture, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment.
Prompt and impartial investigations
16.
The Committee is concerned at the number of reports of ill-treatment by law enforcement
agencies, the limited number of investigations carried out by the State party in such cases, and
the very limited number of convictions in those cases which are investigated (arts. 12 and 16)
The State party should:
(a)
Strengthen its measures to ensure prompt, impartial and effective
investigations into all allegations of torture and ill-treatment committed by law
enforcement officials. In particular, such investigations should not be undertaken by or
under the authority of the police, but by an independent body. In connection with prima
facie cases of torture and ill-treatment, the suspect should be subject to suspension or
reassignment during the process of investigation, especially if there is a risk that he or she
might impede the investigation;
(b)
Try the perpetrators and impose appropriate sentences on those convicted in
order to eliminate the de facto impunity for law enforcement personnel who are
responsible for violations prohibited by the Convention.
Compensation and rehabilitation
17.
While noting that the Act on Assistance to Victims contains provisions regarding the
right to compensation for victims of crimes and supporting services available for such victims,
the Committee regrets the lack of a specific programme to safeguard the rights of victims of
torture and ill-treatment. The Committee also regrets the lack of available information regarding
the number of victims of torture and ill-treatment who may have received compensation and the
amounts awarded in such cases as well as the lack of information about other forms of
assistance, including medical or psychosocial rehabilitation, provided to these victims (art. 14).
The State party should strengthen its efforts in respect of compensation, redress and
rehabilitation in order to provide victims with redress and fair and adequate
compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible. The State
party should develop a specific programme of assistance in respect of victims of
torture and ill-treatment. Furthermore, the State party should provide in its next
periodic report information about any reparation programmes, including treatment
of trauma and other forms of rehabilitation provided to victims of torture and illtreatment, as well as the allocation of adequate resources to ensure the effective
functioning of such programmes.