TEIXEIRA DE CASTRO JUDGMENT OF 9 JUNE 1998
11
evidence to support the Government’s argument that the applicant was
predisposed to commit offences. The necessary inference from these
circumstances is that the two police officers did not confine themselves to
investigating Mr Teixeira de Castro’s criminal activity in an essentially
passive manner, but exercised an influence such as to incite the commission
of the offence.
Lastly, the Court notes that in their decisions the domestic courts said
that the applicant had been convicted mainly on the basis of the statements
of the two police officers.
39. In the light of all these considerations, the Court concludes that the
two police officers’ actions went beyond those of undercover agents
because they instigated the offence and there is nothing to suggest that
without their intervention it would have been committed. That intervention
and its use in the impugned criminal proceedings meant that, right from the
outset, the applicant was definitively deprived of a fair trial. Consequently,
there has been a violation of Article 6 § 1.
II.
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONVENTION
40. In his application to the Commission, the applicant also alleged a
violation of Article 3 of the Convention, which prohibits “inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment”.
41. The Court notes that neither the applicant, the Government nor the
Delegate of the Commission adduced any argument before it on that point.
It sees no cause to consider the point of its own motion.
III.
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 8 OF THE CONVENTION
42. Mr Teixeira de Castro maintained that the circumstances complained
of infringed Article 8 of the Convention, which provides:
“1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and
his correspondence.
2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right
except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society
in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the
country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals,
or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.”
43. Having regard to the conclusion reached in paragraph 39 above, the
Court, like the Commission, does not consider it necessary to examine that
complaint separately under Article 8.
IV.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 50 OF THE CONVENTION
44. Article 50 of the Convention provides: