CAT/C/63/D/678/2015
The State party submits that the complainant’s allegations cannot be properly assessed
without having due regard to his psychiatric history.
6.4
With regard to the question of medical care, the State party rejects the complainant’s
allegation that the police officers perceived the complainant to be mentally ill because the
police activity log for his incident stated “Illness: psychiatric”. The State party submits that
this line was inserted by the telephone operator who initially received the telephone call
reporting the complainant’s incident on 8 November 2006. This was done on the basis of
the information provided by the caller to the operator, and was not based on an assessment
by the police of the complainant. As regards the claim that the complainant requested
medical care, the State party notes that there is no documentation in the case to support that
claim. On the contrary, during the interview on 9 November 2006, the complainant did not
say anything to the police about the need for medical assistance, or about failure to provide
it, except that he was “very tired” and “needed a tablet”. Moreover, the officers checked on
the complainant every 30 minutes in his holding cell, so they would have become aware of
a request for medical assistance and would have made a record of such a request in the
prison journal. A copy of the prison journal from 9 November 2006 shows that medical
care was provided that night to a person in a different cell for a wound on his chin. Yet
there is no record of the complainant making any requests for medical care while in the
holding cell.
6.5
With regard to the need that the complainant invoked for psychiatric treatment on
the night of 8 November 2006, the State party points out that psychiatrists at the accident
and emergency units do not accept patients who are under the influence of alcohol or other
substances because of the difficulty of assessing their mental health while they are
intoxicated. Since the complainant was under the influence of alcohol on the night he was
arrested, which is supported by the custody records and the police report from the night of
the incident, he would in any case have had to wait until the following day before he could
have met with a doctor for his mental illness. As for the physical injuries sustained by the
complainant in detention, they were not of such severity that they would justify putting the
police officers and medical personnel at risk, considering the complainant’s aggressive
behaviour when he was brought into the police station.
6.6
The State party notes that the complainant’s stay in his cell was limited to 12 hours
overnight. The State party refers to the custody record from which it follows that the
complainant was brought to the custody unit at 9.58 p.m. on 8 November 2006. The
interview with the complainant took place at 10 a.m. on 9 November 2006, after which he
was released. During the period of 12 hours, the officers on duty inspected the complainant
every 30 minutes, which is a standard procedure for detainees who are intoxicated. On this
basis, the State party submits that the complainant’s suffering during the stay in his holding
cell did not go beyond the inevitable element of suffering connected with detention in a
situation such as the matter at hand.
6.7
With regard to the allegations of violation of article 12 of the Convention, the State
party rejects the complainant’s assertion that the police should have investigated “the
incident in 2006, on the basis of the complainant’s statement to the police that something
happened to him while in custody and of the enquiry by his lawyer shortly afterwards”. 19
The State party submits that since the injuries were indeed caused by the police, there was
no reason to believe that the injuries were the result of anything but the use of legitimate
force. The statement “something happened” does not contain any suggestion or sign that the
complainant was sought out at night by police officers who beat him. If anything, the
complainant’s statement that he would speak to his lawyer gave reason to expect that the
complainant would revert to the police with any complaints, if relevant. As to the
complainant’s lawyer’s 15 November 2006 request for “all documents relating to the
apprehension, including logs, any interviews, reports etc.”, it is standard procedure to
19
During the interview with the police on 9 November 2006, before being released, to the question “Did
anything special happen to you in the police car or in the holding cell?”, the complainant answered:
“I don’t know. I’m not ready to talk about this.” When asked what he meant by that, the complainant
said: “Something happened, but I now wish to speak to my lawyer. Something happened in the
holding cell too.”
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