002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427 Medical care was not adequate; most hospitals were a long distance away, medics were not properly trained and not always stationed at the worksite. Medicine was insufficient and ineffective;1542 traditional medicine such as “Ach Tunsay”, a tablet that resembled rabbit droppings, or liquid medicine was used.1543 361. Village chiefs1544 or “Angkar”1545 arranged the marriage of workers1546 or of cadres such as [REDACTED] in 1976.1547 Witnesses report that they were married in a ceremony with many other couples1548 and one former village chief states “I arranged marriages for them. Sometimes 30 to 40 couples at the same time”.1549 Most witnesses report that people were not free to marry whom they wanted and that people did not dare to reject the arranged marriage and protest for fear of being sent for refashioning.1550 Although one former cadre explains that "if one of the two sides did not agree, a marriage would not be arranged, and they would leave the two persons aside” she adds “some couples did not get along after the marriage but both the man and the girl dared not complain”.1551 362. The 1st January Dam worksite was closely monitored. Supervisors walked around to inspect whether the quotas were being met and whether work was going according to plan. Construction was supervised at all levels, by unit chiefs, chief of group, subdistrict, district,1552 and sometimes even by sector or zone cadre.1553 They also had security personnel monitor1554 the worksite and some witnesses report that spies infiltrated their teams.1555 Any “mistakes” or “misconduct” had to be raised in the criticism/self-criticism meetings held in the evenings. Reeducation also applied to people who did not follow instructions.1556 Some people were beaten or seriously mistreated.1557 Everyone, workers and cadres, lived in a constant state of fear of being arrested and taken away to be killed.1558 363. Some people committed suicide, others died from diseases,1559 starvation, and/or overwork.1560 Accidents such as collapsing stones or soil killed others.1561 However, one witness asserts that at least in his unit, no one died from starvation or overwork.1562 Security 364. As Zone Secretary, Ke Pork was delegated the authority to make decisions with regard to executions in his Zone, and seems to have exercised such authority arbitrarily,1563 at least as regards ordinary people, since it appears that he had to consult with higher Party authorities for the purges and killings of Party members and other cadre.1564 Two witnesses report that measures were taken against people who had committed “moral offences” (although they were not necessarily killed).1565 Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941. 94

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