002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
the Standing Committee, deceased), Vorn Vet (Deputy Premier in Charge of the Economy,
deceased) and Chou Chet alias Sy (West Zone Secretary, deceased) went there.1606 One
former cadre states that Nuon Chea inspected the worksite in late 1977. During his visit he
convened a meeting in one of the salt fields with a battalion and instructed the workers “to
strive to work [so that] in the future the country would be prosperous and make a great
leap”.1607 It also appears that foreign delegations visited the worksite in 1978.1608
374.
Srae Ambel was presented by the CPK as a model of success of the revolution and was
regularly lauded for over fulfilling all assigned objectives.1609 Its cadres and its masses of
workers were characterised as particularly strong politically, a unit about which there were
“no worries” regarding security.1610 During the speeches in 1977 and 1978 commemorating
the 17 April victory, Khieu Samphan congratulated the salt production units and described
them as advanced model units and examples to be followed by the entire country.1611
375.
Although it is not entirely clear from the evidence, it seems that the first Chairman of the
worksite was Pon alias Sin Keum Ean until his arrest and transfer to S-21 on 26 February
1978.1612 Choeun, originally Pon’s Deputy, subsequently replaced him.1613 According to a
former cadre, [REDACTED] governed Kampong Kandal, Ry (a female) governed a battalion
at Ses Sor and [REDACTED] controlled the site of Trauy Koh1614 after the arrest of Veng.1615
Workers were organised into battalions, companies and platoons.1616 Technicians from the salt
fields explain that they had no right to give orders to the workers and that they themselves
were monitored closely by Team or Unit Chairmen.1617 Workers and technicians were told
during meetings organised by the leadership of the worksite that production increases and
goals were to be achieved by hard work.1618
Living and Working Conditions
376.
Official Party sources state that approximately 5000 women and 500 former male combatants
(mainly technicians) were working at Srae Ambel; this figure is confirmed by witnesses.1619 In
Kampong Kandal, there were around 3000 female workers,1620 with about 1000 female
workers at Trauy Koh.1621 Twelve witnesses were former female workers.1622 The vast
majority of the workers were base people coming from Kampot Province1623 and Takeo
Province.1624 Some workers also came from the provinces of Kampong Speue, Kampong
Chhnang, Svay Rieng, Kampong Thom and Koh Kong.1625 It appears that some CPK cadres
originally from the East Zone were sent to work at Srae Ambel when Soa Phim was accused
of treason and arrested; these East Zone cadres had been working in hospitals in Phnom Penh
up until this point.1626 Furthermore, witnesses explain that there were regular transfers of
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
97
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