002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
38.
Members of the Central Committee95 included Pol Pot (referred to in official media as the
Secretary of the Central Committee96), Nuon Chea (Deputy Secretary of the Central
Committee97), Ieng Sary, Khieu Samphan, Koy Thuon (later arrested and executed98), Ta
Mok, Ney Saran alias Ya (later arrested and executed99), Soeung and Ke Pork. In addition,
Soeu Vasy alias Doeun, Chairman of Political Office 870 (later arrested and executed100) was
a member of the Central Committee.101 Chhim Sam Aok alias Pang was described as either a
member of the Central Committee or as assistant to the Committee.102 Furthermore, other
zone secretaries and at least some sector secretaries were also members of the Central
Committee, along with some additional military cadres.103 Some witnesses also state that Ieng
Thirith would attend Central Committee meetings.104
39.
Furthermore, there was a “Specialist Military Committee”,105 or “High-Level Military
Committee”,106 of the Central Committee originally comprised of Pol Pot, Nuon Chea, Son
Sen,107 Sao Phim, and Ta Mok.108 Vorn Vet109 and Ke Pork became members of the Military
Committee at a later date.110 Duch states that also attached to the Central Committee were
assistants with military responsibilities, namely [REDACTED], [REDACTED], Sam Bit and
Soeung.111 The Central Committee and Military Committee would sometimes meet jointly to
discuss military matters.112 Ultimately, the Revolutionary Army of Kampuchea, and all local
military units were subordinated to the Military Committee and the Central Committee, the
army being described in one edition of Revolutionary Flag as the “pure dictatorial instrument
of the Party”. 113
40.
In total, though membership evolved over the course of the DK regime, the Central
Committee was comprised of over 30 members, whose statutory obligation was to lead the
close implementation of CPK policies down through all levels of society and to report back
up the hierarchy to the Central Committee, meeting in accordance with the Statute with a
frequency of approximately once every six months.114
C. STANDING COMMITTEE
41.
The Standing Committee was a smaller body than the Central Committee comprised of the
highest tier of CPK cadre. According to Khieu Samphan, whilst the Central Committee was,
in principle, statutorily the highest decision making body, it was within the Standing
Committee where effective power was exercised and the day-to-day affairs of the CPK were
conducted.115 For example, one aspect of the Standing Committee’s superior position was that
it had the authority to order the arrest of Central Committee members.116
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
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