002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
Revolutionary Flag and the [Kampuchean] Front Flag and was issued to all Party members”
(although there is no known existing record of such publications).961
253.
An additional witness refers to a coordination meeting prior to 17 April 1975 to which all
CPK commanders of his unit (then the North Zone Division 1, later Centre Division 310)
were invited as reported to him by Et, the commander of his Battalion.962 Another witness
states that about one month before the entry into Phnom Penh, a meeting was held in Phnom
Sar (the headquarters of the CPK military command of Kampot). Sek, the Chief of Staff of
Southwest Zone Sector 35, chaired the meeting. Southwest Zone Secretary Ta Mok stated that
it was not necessary to have markets or cities and that all people must be evacuated from the
cities to the rural areas in order to build the rural economy in two days after occupying the
city.963
254.
Some witnesses state that Sam Bit, Commander of Division 2 of the Southwest Zone,
attended a meeting with upper-echelon CPK members where it was said that Phnom Penh had
to be evacuated to find Lon Nol elements.964 This information was then disseminated from
this meeting down to regimental and battalion levels.965
255.
Former low-level CPK cadres also state that they were informed in advance of the plan to
remove the people from Phnom Penh. One CPK soldier was told that “Angkar” had a plan to
evacuate the people to their birth districts.966 Another witness states that North Zone Division
1 Secretary Oeun made an order to his group regarding the movement of the population about
three days before “liberation”,967 whereas another former soldier also refers to being
informed by [REDACTED] three days before the attack on Phnom Penh.968
256.
However, other low-level CPK cadres also state that there were no prior instructions.969
Furthermore, some soldiers were only told to commence moving the population after being in
the city for several days. 970
257.
CPK soldiers also received instructions from their superiors to move people from Phnom
Penh through the military chain of command.971 Division 310 (North Zone Division 1) 2nd
regiment (later 723rd) received the order to evacuate people from the Commander named
Chheang972 and also from the Commander Oeun.973 CPK soldiers also referred to the “upperechelon” or “Angkar” as issuing the instruction to leave the city.974
258.
With respect to the involvement of the Charged Persons in the decision-making process,
Nuon Chea was involved in the military planning of the CPK regarding the attack on Phnom
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
67
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