E/CN.4/1999/63/Add.2
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Of the remainder, 159 were convicted and 64 accused. Politically, 251 were
from Shining Path and 76 were from Tupac Amaru. They were housed in
two-person cells and in “blocks” of 20 to 30 inmates.
114. The new section of the same prison housed 142 prisoners, of whom 2 were
convicted of ordinary offences and they were the cooks - which was the only
way to avoid suspicions or favouritism in the matter of food among the two
groups of offenders. Of the remaining 140, 130 were convicted and 10 were
awaiting trial; politically, 113 were from Shining Path and 29 from
Tupac Amaru. As of this year, the prisoners have had up to one hour of
“sunshine” and one weekly visit.
115. In Santa Monica Women's Prison for persons convicted of treason and
terrorism, there were 285 inmates who, until October 1997, had had only half
an hour daily in the prison yard and, since that date, have been subject to
the following regime: (a) special maximum security: 116 prisoners, separated
politically, with one hour in the yard per day and one hour-long visit
per week speaking through a grille in the visiting room; they can only work
in their cells; (b) “improved category”: 19 prisoners with the same regime of
visits and yard exercise, but without separation for political reasons;
(c) medium security: 84 prisoners, with two hours daily in the prison yard
and two hours of visits without the visiting room grille; they can work
outside their cells; (d) the 66 remaining inmates (minimum security) have an
open regime of work, 4 hours a day in the yard and 4 hours of visits, and both
adults and children can visit. The “repenters” are separated from the first
group.
116. Yanamayo prison, a maximum security prison, is near Puno and
houses 369 inmates, 33 of them women. The range of sentences is striking:
50 per cent (184, of whom 19 are women) are sentenced to life imprisonment,
150 others to a variety of very long sentences, and only 35 are awaiting
trial. They are separated by party: 288 from Shining Path, 53 from
Tupac Amaru, and 9 independents, plus 19 “felicianistas” (Shining Path
dissidents who continue the armed struggle).
117. Castro Castro, a high-security prison, housed 395 common-law convicts
considered dangerous (drug traffickers), separated from 995 “terrorists”
subject to a different regime. Accused and convicted persons are not
separated, which is contrary to the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for
the Treatment of Prisoners.
118. Lurigancho was built for 1,800 prisoners, but today houses over 6,000,
all for ordinary offences. The main complaint of the persons interviewed was
the scarcity of work materials and the slowness of trials, which meant that
96.4 per cent of the prisoners were awaiting trial and only 3.6 per cent were
convicted (among those imprisoned for terrorism, 68.8 per cent were awaiting
trial and 31.2 per cent were convicted). They were informed of their rights
and had a system for complaining to the authorities. They are entitled to one
weekly visit.
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