7. Composition Of The Monitoring Teams
during the preparation phase. If it is found that there is a significant proportion of
members of particular groups in the facility, then efforts should be made to reflect
those groups in the composition of the monitoring team. Monitors should also consider which languages are spoken in each facility so that they can allocate team members
who speak the languages or find interpreters, if necessary.
7.2 Professional and Inter-Personal Skills
It is well established that detention monitoring groups should ideally include at least
one person with a legal background, and at least one person with a medical background. Ideally, the team would also have other relevant professionals available, including psychologists, engineers, child experts, those with a background in social
care and education, as well as those with relevant language skills.
In the context of SGBV monitoring and prevention, it would be particularly useful to
include health professionals, including those specialized in children’s and women’s
health, gender experts, psychologists and social workers. If possible, the team could
also include a person/s who has/have direct experience of working with victims or
perpetrators of SGBV, including those who have experience dealing with the assistance and rehabilitation of victims.
For many monitoring mechanisms, and particularly those with limited human and
financial resources, it will, however, not be possible to include such a broad range of
professionals in each monitoring visit. In these situations, monitoring mechanisms
might try to include experts in selected visits only, or at least get their input into the
best techniques and methodology for monitoring SGBV, including how to interview
victims of abuse.
It might also be that some visits require only a smaller, dedicated team of monitors,
depending on the scope and purpose of the visit, especially if the aim is to focus on
a particular group of detainees or on a specific issue. Depending on how the visits are
organized, gender experts or those with in-depth knowledge of SGBV might, therefore, only be required for selected visits.
In addition to specific technical skills, it is important that members of monitoring
mechanisms have appropriate inter-personal skills, including good listening skills
and cultural and gender sensitivity. This is particularly important for those who will
be conducting interviews with survivors or perpetrators of SGBV.
7.3 Language and Working with Interpreters
While monitoring mechanisms should make reasonable efforts to include members
who can understand and speak the other languages commonly found among detainees/prisoners, this will often not be possible.
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