8. Monitoring Risk In Specific Situations • Are there CCTV cameras or audio recording devices in all vehicles used for transporting detainees/prisoners? Is the footage effectively monitored on a regular basis by appropriately trained and vetted persons? • What type of vehicles are used for transporting detainees/prisoners? Are detainees/prisoners physically separated in any way during transit, and is there the possibility of any physical contact between them? • Are detainees/prisoners regularly restrained during transfer? Information from staff responsible for transporting detainees/prisoners • Have staff received any specific training on protecting detainees from abuse during transport? • Who makes the decision on which detainees/prisoners can be transported together? Is this decision based on any risk and needs assessment? Information from detainees/prisoners • Are there reports of detainees/prisoners having been subjected to abuse during transit? Do prisoners know how to complain in this situation? Have there been any complaints and, if so, what was the outcome? • Are detainees/prisoners able to inform their family/friends/other contact person and lawyer before being transferred to another institution? • Are female detainees/prisoners supervised by male staff during transit? Are female staff also present? Are female detainees/prisoners transferred in the same vehicle as male detainees/prisoners? Is there any physical contact? • Are juveniles transferred in the same vehicle as adult detainees/prisoners? Is there any physical contact? 8.9 Initial Medical Screening and Ongoing Healthcare (as a Risk Factor) When detainees/prisoners access healthcare services in places of deprivation of liberty, they may be at risk of SGBV. However, healthcare services can also play a key role in detecting and preventing SGBV. This section summarizes healthcare as a risk factor, while healthcare as a preventative factor is dealt with in the subsequent section, access to healthcare (section 9.2). The requirement for prisoners to be able to access healthcare services in full privacy and confidentiality can be at odds with the duty of prison authorities to ensure the safety and security of prisoners, staff, service providers and visitors at all times. Thus, both detainees/prisoners and healthcare providers may be at risk of SGBV during in- 56