2. Prisons and secure preventive detention
Other systemic problems
― The Government accepted the Defender’s recommendation and, as from 1 January 2020, the remuneration of imprisoned persons will be linked to the
minimum salary. So far, it has always been necessary to change the relevant regulation whenever the
amount of remuneration is to be increased, which
could take as long as 17 years. A convict’s average
monthly salary in 2018 was CZK 4,345. The basic
monthly rate is newly 50% of the minimum salary.
Convict labour continues to be attractive for private
employers and decent remuneration will help convicts repay their debts already during the service of
their term in prison (as debts are a factor influencing the convicts’ tendency towards recidivism upon
release).
― A complaint filed by a woman who had given birth
to a child in a civil hospital during her remand in
custody had a broader impact. The child remained
in the hospital, but the mother had to return to the
prison on the date of the birth. This case had eventually a happy ending as the woman was released
from custody three days after she gave birth to the
child. However, it was found that the separation of
the mother and the child had not been necessary
and had, in fact, been the result of poor communication between employees of the remand prison and
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the only Czech prison with a specialised section for
accused and convicted mothers of minor children.
Therefore, the internal regulation governing, inter
alia, filing of applications for placement in the specialised section will be reviewed.
Defender’s report
― One of the topics of our systematic visits is the use
of CCTV in cells. The topic was brought up because a
prison had equipped several cells with cameras and
unreasonably interfered with the prisoners’ right to
privacy. The prison adopted remedial measures in
the given case; specifically, its director determined
who would decide on CCTV surveillance and how
often the decision would be reconsidered, and also
established certain safeguards for reasonable privacy. The only issue that remained unresolved was
that, according to the Defender, cells equipped with
CCTV should be reserved only for prisoners who are
specifically subject to such supervision (similar to
“crisis cells”, which are reserved only for a specific
purpose).
Defender’s report
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