Tool 2: Policing and Gender Endnotes 1. See R. Haines and T. O’Neil (2018) “Putting gender in political economy analysis: Why it matters and how to do it”, practitioners’ guidance note, London: Gender and Development Network; T. Chopra and D. Isser (2012) “Access to justice and legal pluralism in fragile states: The case of women’s rights”, The Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 4(2), pp. 337–358; T. O’Neil (2016) “Using adaptive development to support feminist action”, London: ODI. 2. UN Women (2011) Progress of the World’s Women 2011–2012: In Pursuit of Justice, New York: United Nations; UN Women, UNDP, UNODC, OHCHR (2018) A Practitioner’s Toolkit on Women’s Access to Justice Programming, New York: United Nations. 3. See A. Raile, E. Raile and L. Post (2017) “Guide to developing political will and public will”, Washington, DC: World Bank. 4. O’Neil, note 1 above. 5. Author’s personal communication with donor agency representative in Indonesia, 1 November 2018. 6. UN Women, note 2 above; UN Women, UNDP, UNODC, OHCHR, note 2 above. 7. M. Bah (2018) “Government launches sexual, gender based violence unit”, Foroyaa, 29 November. 8. Ministry of Justice, Afghanistan (2019) “Gender Department”, http://moj.gov.af/en/page/7943/7944/14103 (accessed 16 March 2019). 9. EUPOL COPPS (2018) “The Mission and the Ministry of Justice build training capacities on gender issues”, 14 December, https://eupolcopps.eu/en/node/5436 (accessed 28 October 2019). 10. L. Schafran and N. Wikler (1986) Operating a Task Force on Gender Bias in the Courts: A Manual for Action, Washington, DC: Foundation for Women Judges; L. Schafran and N. Wikler (2001) Gender Fairness in the Courts: Action in the New Millennium, New York: National Judicial Education Program. 11. Kelli Muddell and Sibley Hawkins (2018) “Gender and transitional justice: A training module series. Module 2: Truth seeking”, New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. 12. UN Women, UNFPA, WHO, UNDP and UNODC (2015) Essential Services Package for Women and Girls Subject to Violence, New York: United Nations. 13. Interview with Louise Simonsen Aaen, INL Project Manager, UNDP Sierra Leone, 4 July 2018, via Skype. 14. R. Burke (2016) “Rule of law reform initiatives: Impact on gender justice in fragile, conflict-affected states”, Global Rule of Law Exchange Papers, London: Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law. 15. UN Women, note 2 above. 16. See R. Hunter, C. McGlynn and E. Rackley (2010) Feminist Judgments: From Theory to Practice, Oxford: Hart Publishing. 17. D. Lynch (2015) “Judicial gender diversity in Australia – Can we talk about quotas?”, Australian Public Law, 9 June; Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration (2019) “Judicial gender statistics”, March, https://aija.org.au/ research/judicial-gender-statistics/ (accessed 18 October 2019). 18. O’Neil, note 1 above; T. O’Neil and P. Domingo (2016) “Women and power: Overcoming barriers to leadership and influence”, London: ODI. 19. UNDP, UNICEF and UN Women (2012) Informal Justice Systems: Charting a Course for Human Rights-Based Engagement. New York: United Nations. 20. UN Women, UNDP, UNODC, OHCHR, note 2 above. 21. International Development Law Organization (2016) “Women delivering justice: Contributions, barriers, pathways”, Rome: IDLO. 22. UN Women, UNDP, UNODC, OHCHR, note 2 above; C. Sumner, M. Zurstrassen and L. Lister (2011) “Increasing access to justice for women, the poor, and those living in remote areas: An Indonesian case study”, World Bank. 23. High-Level Group on Justice for Women (2019) “Justice for women”, report executive summary and key messages, New York: UN Women, IDLO, World Bank and Task Force on Justice; Open Society Foundations (2018) “Strengthening access to civil justice with legal needs surveys”, briefing paper, 9 April, Washington, DC: OSF. 24. UNDP, UNICEF and UN Women, note 19 above; Chopra and Isser, note 1 above. For further guidance on engaging informal justice providers, see International Development Law Organization (2019) “Navigating complex pathways to justice: Engagement with customary and informal justice systems”, practitioner brief, Rome: IDLO. 25. C. Valters and F. Jahan (2016) “Women and power: Mediating community justice in rural Bangladesh”, London: ODI, p. 8. This case study is primarily based upon an interview with Dr Asher Flynn, Monash University and chief researcher. The research was funded by the Australian Criminology Research Council and the Office of the eSafety Commissioner (Australian Government). Subsequent comparative research is being conducted across Australia, New Zealand and the UK, at the time of writing funded by the Australian Research Council and including the Universities of Auckland, Durham and Birmingham. 45

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