4.1 Presence in Albania
institutions accountable on domestic violence issues, the use
of hearing sessions as an efficient tool to gather input and
discuss issues related to the implementation of protective
and preventive measures, economic empowerment of
women, and the creation of shelters for victims of domestic
violence. As agreed in August, the campaign was attended
by representatives of the Serbian MoI, and experiences were
exchanged among Albanian and Serbian officials.
Hate Crime
During 2015, the Presence organised six training programmes for approx. 120 police officers, aiming to increase
their awareness and their response capabilities on hate
crimes, domestic violence, and human trafficking. These
training programmes were held in Tirana (3 trainings),
Gjirokastra (1 training), Korca (1 training) and Shkodra (1
training). The trainings provided the police with appropriate tools to act professionally and gain the trust and support
of citizens with regard to these issues. This is the third year
that the Presence has delivered training courses in this field.
According to the police, results have started to show as more
people are filing police reports on incidents and being offered police protection. The Diversity and Hates Module was
delivered by instructors previously trained by the Presence
and its staff. The Domestic Violence Module was delivered
by two experts from the Matra Project of the Dutch Embassy,
with whom the training is jointly composed and co-financed.
Specialized Investigations Units /
Forensics
On 3 February, the Presence organized a roundtable on the
development of the Albanian Forensic Police. The aim was
to promote this area of policing, to increase professional and
technical capacities of the Albanian police, and to encourage
dialogue and co-operation among all stakeholders.
Such measures will promote Albania’s ability to meet
international standards in evidence recovery, examination,
analysis, and reporting, which will enable Albania to share
analytical results and data with other states, and, ultimately,
result in a more efficient fight against cross-border crime.
Participants included the Deputy Minister of Interior,
General Director of Police, Director of the Police Forensic
Laboratory, and Director of Investigation of Economic
Crime and Anti-corruption at the General Prosecutor’s
Office. When addressing the roundtable, the Deputy Head
of the Presence stressed the need to develop and enhance
all evidence examination and analytical processes through
standardization, sustainable training, methodologies, and
equipment. He also emphasized the need to establish a
national DNA database, and called for a commitment from
all stakeholders to make forensic processing standards
sustainable.
40
From 5-12 October, the Presence co-operated with the TUV
Academy to deliver ISO 9001 Quality Management System
Training to 55 members of the Police Forensic Institute. The
Director of the Forensic Institute, the Quality Manager, the
heads of units, and the focal points for Chemistry and Biology/
DNA attended the internationally accredited training
on Quality Management System, Quality Management
principles, and the role and competence requirements for
internal auditors with reference to ISO 19011, whereas the
rest of the staff attended awareness training on ISO 9001.
This activity is part of a long-term project of the Presence,
in co-operation with the Albanian State Police Forensic
Institute and other, donors to develop capacities in order to
achieve accreditation for forensic processes according to the
international standard ISO 17025.
From 19-23 October, the Presence conducted a five-day
Quality Assurance ISO/IEC 17025 linked gap analysis
at the State Police Forensic Laboratory with the help of a
DNA expert from the UK. This activity represents one
component of the Presence’s overall efforts to align the
values and conduct of public safety officials further with
international standards. The quality assurance analysis also
identified gaps in DNA analysis in Albania, which need to
be addressed if ISO standards are to be achieved. These gaps
are linked to the processing standards and the capabilities
of all personnel working in the laboratory. In addition, this
process will enable the Presence to assist the development of
local ownership and accountability, and provide a basis for
cross-border co-operation in this area as the expert’s report
will form part of the laboratory’s development plan to raise
its overall quality standards.
From 9-10 November, the Presence, in co-operation with the
OSCE Mission in Montenegro and the Montenegrin MoI,
organized a regional workshop in Danilovgrad, Montenegro
on implementing the forensic standard ISO 17025, internal
audits, and corrective and preventive measures linked to
scientific laboratory processes and quality. The focal points
from the Chemistry and Biology/DNA Units and the Quality
Manager from the Albanian State Police Forensic Institute
attended the workshop.
From 11-13 November, following the regional workshop,
the three experts from the Albanian Forensic Police
Institute attended a three-day study visit to the Police
Forensic Centre in Danilovgrad, Montenegro. These
experts learned from the knowledge and experience of their
Montenegrin counterparts to further raise the processing
standards linked to DNA and drugs analyses in Albania.
During 2015, the Presence co-chaired two Working Groups
on Serious Crimes Investigation and Intelligence System.
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