IRCT REGIONAL REPORT 2016
The early rehabilitation and treatment he received had a
positive, stabilising impact on his mental health and clearly
exemplifies the necessity of shortening waiting lists. Despite
implementing obligations of the French authorities, most NGO
service providers do not have sufficient capacity to meet the
demand. The lack of funding from the French state is a serious
problem and can only be improved by ensuring adequate and
continuous budgetary allocation for these services.
Torture victims who are not identified miss out on rehabilitation and cannot access crucial support measures to
process their asylum request. This mainly relates to procedural safeguards that take account of their psychological
traumatisation in the assessment of their asylum claim and
access to a full medico-legal assessment of their torture
allegations. But even when victims are identified, Parcours
d’Exil has found that procedural safeguards are generally
limited to very practical needs during the asylum interview
– taking into account factors such as the gender of the interviewing personnel – but rarely the broader problems with
the procedure itself.
For instance, there is no automatic exclusion from accelerated asylum procedures for those identified as torture
victims. The asylum seeker can submit additional evidence,
such as an MLR if they have been tortured, to request being
processed in the regular procedure but re-routing to the
regular procedure does not occur automatically.
MLRs can help victims credibly document their allegations
of past torture as evidence for asylum proceedings.
For many victims this evidence is an essential element in
their claim for international protection. At present, the
French authorities does not offer MLRs to asylum claimants.
The newly implemented Asylum Law in France does provide
the French authorities with the opportunity to refer asylum
seekers to an organisation that can provide an MLR,
however this has only been made available to girls and
women who have experienced female genital mutilation.
Instead, torture victims need to request support themselves
from organisations with specialised expertise in producing
MLRs. There are currently very few of these organisations
and the quality of the MLRs they produce varies, as the
reports are not based on a common standard such as the
Istanbul Protocol.
Asylum application
in France, 2010 - 2015
Asylum applications in France,
2010 – 2015
80,000
70,570
70,000
60,100
60,000
54,900
50,000
40,000
47,800
59,000
51,900
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
page 19
2014
2015
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