156. The ‘Teror Arananlar’ website contains
a database of individuals labelled by
the Turkish authorities as ‘terrorists’.
Not unlike INTERPOL’s alert system,
the website has colour coded lists,
with the ‘Red List’ containing those
that Turkey perceives to be the most
serious terrorists, such as Fethullah
Gulen, the leader of the Gulenist
movement accused by the government
of orchestrating the failed 2016 coup
d’etat. Fair Trials has found that amongst
the individuals listed on the Turkish
government’s website are also individuals
known to be recognised refugees,
and those whose INTERPOL Red
Notices have been deleted for failing
to comply with INTERPOL’s rules.
157. We have deep concerns about these
online lists, not only because of their
visual similarities to INTERPOL’s public
Red Notices, but also because they
appear to be a way of avoiding formal
international police cooperation.
Rather than calling on police forces
to seek information about wanted
persons, the website targets the
general public, by offering financial
incentives to informants. It is also
apparent that the Turkish authorities
are using these lists to track down
individuals living in exile. The website
encourages informants overseas to
provide information to their nearest
embassy or consulate, and the website
68
has been translated into various
languages, including German,
presumably given the large Turkish
and Kurdish diaspora communities in
Germany and other German-speaking
countries. In effect, the Turkish ‘terror
search’ lists seem to be designed to
turn members of diaspora communities
against one another by luring them
with financial rewards, and to send a
message to those who have fled Turkey
that they are not safe even in their
place of refuge. In April 2018, Fair Trials
wrote to the president of the European
Commission to highlight our concerns
that Turkey is sowing division in its
diaspora communities in Europe,
and putting dissidents at risk.
158. It is unclear why the Turkish authorities
are using using Turkey’s own online
platform to target dissidents overseas,
but the high-profile criticisms that they
have faced for misusing INTERPOL’s
systems cannot be ignored. There
were even reports in 2017 (later denied
by INTERPOL) that INTERPOL had
suspended Turkey after it had
attempted to seek the arrest of 60,000
wanted persons through INTERPOL.
Turkey could be using an alternative
mechanism to intimidate its critics
now that INTERPOL has made it
more difficult for countries to abuse
its systems.
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