HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS
action with third parties in the post-conflict phase and
prior, free and informed consultation and consent with
17 indigenous and Afrodescendent communities based
in seven regions of the country.
Indigenous representatives in Cambodia engaged in
consultations on the draft Environmental Code and the
draft Law on Agricultural Land Management. Furthermore, indigenous peoples in seven provinces participated in the communal land titling process with various ministries. As a result, six indigenous communities
in Koh Kong, Kratie and Mondulkiri provinces were
able to obtain their indigenous peoples’ identity registration (step one of the communal land titling process).
One community in Mondulkiri province obtained its
registration as a legal entity (step two of the process)
and an indigenous community in Battambang province
was able to advance in the demarcation of its lands.
Engagement by the international
community
At the regional level, the African Union developed a
draft policy framework on business and human rights
that seeks to provide a regional road map on business
and human rights in the implementation of the United
Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human
Rights. It commits to addressing the negative impact
of some businesses on the human rights of women,
children, the elderly, youth, persons with disabilities
and other groups. Through a joint report launched in
July 2017, UN Human Rights, with the United Nations
Economic Commission for Africa and the FriedrichEbert-Stiftung, worked to create awareness about the
human rights impact of the Continental Free Trade
Area Agreement. The report analyses the impact on
agricultural livelihoods, agro-manufacturing and informal cross-border trade, with a particular emphasis on
women and vulnerable groups, such as smallholder
farmers. The findings of the report were discussed
at a dedicated panel at the World Trade Organization
Public Forum, in September.
The international human rights mechanisms raised
the international community’s awareness regarding
the impact of economic measures on the enjoyment
of human rights. For instance, the Independent Expert
on foreign debt and human rights began the process
of developing Guiding Principles for assessing the
impact on human rights of structural adjustment and
austerity measures. A mapping of existing tools used
by States and international financial institutions was
undertaken to identify existing practices and gaps. In
November, an expert meeting was held to propose
a framework for the Guiding Principles. The special
The Deputy High Commissioner participates at a panel on human rights and the Sustainable Development Goals hosted by the Permanent
Missions of Denmark and Chile, Geneva, December 2017. © OHCHR/Pierre Albouy
34
UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2017
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