Being declared one of the priorities of his activity for the following years, the monitoring of
the right to health care was carried out by the People's Advocate in 2019 as well.
During 2019, the People's Advocate Office examined about 47 claims in which there was
invoked the violation of the right to health care.
It is unfortunate to note that the beneficiaries of health services continued to invoke in the
reference year the violation of patients' rights regarding accessibility, compliance with quality
standards, avoidance of unjustified suffering and pain, and personalized treatment.
Likewise, they were found and other aspects regarding the violation of human rights in the
field of health care, especially regarding non-compliance with the condition of obtaining the
informed consent of the patient, non-compliance with professional ethics by doctors, lack of correct
information, poor doctor-patient communication, lack of discretion during the provision of medical
care (breach of confidentiality), access to specialized treatment, low quality of medical services,
limited access to quality standards, ensuring expensive treatments, lack of legal framework on
malpractice, etc.
As it is known from the previous reports on the observance of human rights in the Republic of
Moldova55, the People's Advocate warned the authorities about the irregularities detected when
providing medical assistance and came up with some recommendations in this regard, including:
1. Development of health policies appropriate to rare diseases and initiation of control over
financial resources for the early diagnosis of rare diseases.
2. Development of a methodology for rehabilitation and resocialization of patients diagnosed
with rare disease.
3. The elaboration by medical institutions of institutional policies and procedures for the
observance of the patient's rights.
4. Carrying out the periodic control regarding the observance / implementation by the medical
staff and the managers of the public medical-sanitary institutions of the normative acts in force
in the field of health (laws, orders, regulations, clinical protocols).
5. Elaboration of an efficient normative framework for investigating and solving cases of
medical errors and malpractice.
55
http://ombudsman.md/rapoarte/anuale/
33
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