implement his recommendations from previous Annual Reports, regarding the connection of the
national education system to the minimum standards in the field. The need for changes in the
national education system also arises from the findings of the Report prepared under the
International Assessment Programme PISA 2018193. PISA is an international study organized every
three years to evaluate the world's education systems by testing the skills and knowledge of 15year-old students. The PISA assessment was attended by students from over 80 countries, including
44 middle-income countries. The PISA program assesses the extent to which 15-year-old students,
who are completing the compulsory cycle of study, have acquired skills and knowledge essential
for full participation in the life of modern society. The assessment is focused on the main school
subjects: reading / lecture, mathematics and science. Testing is performed on a computer or paper
basis. For the countries that participated in the computer-based assessment, the assessment of
students' skills in an innovative field is also organized each time (in 2018 this area was the global
competence). In 2018 the Republic of Moldova organized the PISA test on paper. Assessment does
not only assess students' ability to reproduce their knowledge; it also examines how well students
know how to extrapolate what they have learned and apply the knowledge gained in lesser-known
situations, both in and out of school.
In the Republic of Moldova, PISA testing took place between March 28-30, 2018. As in all
countries, the sample of educational institutions was selected by the OECD, the international
organization responsible for the study, based on the complete list of all educational institutions in
country with the number of eligible students, submitted by the national authorities. Based on the list
of selected educational institutions and the lists of all 15-year-old students in these institutions,
submitted by their administrations, the students who participated in the testing were randomly
selected. Thus, the evaluation data are representative for the entire population of 15-year-old
students in the country.
Following the evaluation process, the following were found:
The average score for the Republic of Moldova in PISA Testing 2018 is 421 points in
mathematics (compared to the OECD average of 489 points), 424 points in reading / lecture
(compared to the OECD average of 487 points) and 428 points in science (compared to the
OECD average of 489 points);
193
http://aee.edu.md/sites/default/files/raport_pisa2018.pdf
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