interpretation that takes into account the relevant jurisprudence of the European Court of Human
Rights). According to the judges of the Constitutional Court, the contested provision does not
allow for a reasonable relationship of proportionality between competing values, does not
ensure a fair balance between the right of access to information and protection of privacy, and
therefore, restriction is not necessary in a democratic society.
Freedom of the press
The People's Advocate considers that in 2019 there were no developments regarding the
freedom of the press in the Republic of Moldova. In the conditions of a year marked by major
political turmoil, it was not possible to adopt the laws necessary for the long-term development of
independent media institutions in the Republic of Moldova, as well as decision-making that
contributes to creating a favorable environment for media activity. Issues on the agenda remained
the concentration and monopolization of the media, political control over the most influential media
institutions, limited access of journalists to some categories of information of public interest,
maintaining unequal, uncompetitive conditions in the advertising market, conditions of
insufficiently secure activity for journalists.
Freedom of the press and failure to investigate the cartel market on the advertising market are
outstanding areas of the Republic of Moldova, according to the European Union Ambassador to
Chisinau, Peter Michalko, expressed in the context of assessing the degree of implementation of the
National Action Plan of the Moldova-EU Association Agreement , for the period 2017–2019.
At the same time, national and international media experts101 estimate that the situation of the
media in the Republic of Moldova remains serious. Journalists have faced threats from politicians
or civil servants over the past year, and the inefficiently enforced media legislation has encouraged
this phenomenon102. The makers of the Index on the Situation of the Press in Moldova (ISPM) in
2019 note that the poor implementation of media legislation has maintained and stimulated an
unfavorable climate for the activity and development of the independent press.
101
https://freedomhouse.org/country/moldova/freedomworld/2020?fbclid=IwAR1IIa1SNwtMJ1inHzWYlDAM4ju25KHPe95FjK7xDmSZ_3L72_gBVIsLgRQ
102
Index on the Situation of the Press in Moldova (ISPM) in 2019, launched on February 26, 2020 by the Center for
Independent Journalism;
58
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