CAT/OP/ITA/1
64.
A positive aspect was that one of the doctors also was a psychologist. However,
evidence showed that migrants were not informed and did not understand the treatment they
were receiving, which in one case led to stress and retraumatisation as the migrant wanted
to be transferred but had to stay behind due to his medical condition for which he didn’t get
adequate explanation.
65.
The SPT recommends that migrants receive information about their medical
condition, necessary medication and treatment in a format and language they can
understand and which is age, culture and gender sensitive. The State party should
ensure that adequate numbers of female and male medical and health staff are
employed and available to provide quality health services and appropriate
medication, including for sexual and reproductive health.
66.
Whilst noting that migrants received a hygiene kit with basic items for men and
women, the SPT noted that only one shower room was functioning, requiring male and
female migrants to take turns, and that toilets did not flush, rendering the hygiene
conditions of the facility unsatisfactory.
67.
The SPT recommends that shower and toilet facilities be repaired and
regularly maintained.
68.
An external caterer provided three daily meals. However, the SPT received
complaints about insufficient food and water supply.
69.
The SPT recommends that water and food be available beyond the mere
nutritionally required minimum.
70.
The reception facility was expanded to a maximum capacity of 400 with additional
mattresses in the recreational and eating space to accommodate the large number of arrivals
the day the SPT visited. Everyone slept in the same hall with women on one side and men
on the other. A group of unaccompanied boys that had arrived approximately two weeks
earlier was moved to a second, smaller room. The SPT is of the view that mixed facilities
should provide for adequate gender segregation ensuring sufficient privacy and protection
from sexual and gender based violence.
71.
Migrants could request to leave the premises during the day but unaccompanied
children were not allowed to leave and there were no activities for them to engage in. The
reception facility did not feature any outdoor recreational or personal space. The SPT is
concerned that the migrants, who are not supposed to be held longer than 48 hours in this
centre, on average remained at the facility for three to four days before they were
transferred. The SPT found that, albeit exceptional, records evidenced that stays of up to 16
days had been registered. The SPT is further concerned that a group of unaccompanied
children had been held there for approximately two weeks, complaining that they did not
know why they were still there, how long they would still remain, that they had nothing to
do or anywhere to play and were also worrying because they could not have regular contact
with their families.
72.
The SPT recognises the need for shelters to provide immediate assistance to newly
arrived migrants and the logistical and resource challenges this may pose. However, the
SPT also is aware that the numbers of yearly arrivals have been steady if not growing over
the past few years and that the expectation is that this situation will continue. It can
therefore not be considered an emergency. The SPT considers stays longer than 48 hours in
these centres to be inappropriate as well as unlawful, given the lack of any legal basis.
73.
The SPT concludes that the combination of restricted freedom of movement,
lack of personal, recreational and outdoor space, as well as unsatisfactory sanitary
conditions render reception centres of this type (of structure-to delete) inappropriate
for periods longer than 48 hours.
13
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