CAT/C/66/D/820/2017
who arrested her, the police car in which she was taken to the military encampment or her
place of detention.
4.11 The State party notes that the complainant mentioned several new points that she
had not raised at her first hearing, including the account of the search conducted of her
home. Furthermore, she contradicted herself with regard to her identification documents,
which she initially claimed to have lost but then said that she had left at home. Other details
about her flight from the country following her detention, with the help of a soldier who
allegedly showed her how to reach Ghana on her own, suggest that her statements in this
regard are neither founded nor credible. The State Secretariat for Migration and the Federal
Administrative Court did not attach probative value to the documents produced by the
complainant. The State party also points out that she claimed to have been summoned by a
court in Lomé in 2016, shortly after her asylum application in Switzerland was rejected, in
connection with events that took place in 2012. The State party also points out that the
complainant bases her risk of persecution on the alleged persecution of her child’s father,
even though the document issued by the prosecutor in Lomé refers to her. Moreover, the
State party stresses that, during the asylum procedure, the complainant stated that she was
unmarried and had never lived with her child’s father. It is therefore difficult to understand
why he would be persecuted on her account.
4.12 The State party emphasizes that the Swiss authorities had good reason to find that
the documents that had been submitted to them could not be considered sufficient to
support the complainant’s claims. The State party affirms that it therefore stands by the
findings of the State Secretariat for Migration and the Federal Administrative Court and
concludes that there is nothing concrete to lend credence to the claim that the complainant
would be exposed to a foreseeable, personal and real risk of being subjected to torture,
within the meaning of article 3 of the Convention, if she were returned to Togo.
Complainant’s comments on the State party’s observations
5.1
On 13 December 2017, the complainant submitted her comments on the State
party’s observations.
5.2
Regarding the admissibility of the complaint, the complainant is of the view that she
did lodge an appeal with the Federal Administrative Court, which is the highest court in
matters of asylum. This Court found her appeal inadmissible because it was not submitted
within the deadline. Nevertheless, the complainant believes that she has exhausted domestic
remedies and that it is precisely as a consequence of this procedure that the State party
ordered her removal to Togo. She adds that the late application for a domestic remedy in no
way authorizes the State party to breach its obligations under article 3 of the Convention.
5.3
With regard to the merits of the case, the complainant stands by all the elements
presented in her initial submission. She points out that, on the one hand, the State party
claims that domestic remedies have not been exhausted, but, on the other, suggests that the
complaint should be dismissed because the first authority to rule on the asylum application
had already established the facts of the case. The complainant notes that the State party has
not challenged the evidence that she has submitted. She contends that, in the light of the
current situation in Togo, returning an activist of her stature to that country would
constitute a violation by the State party of its international commitments under article 3 of
the Convention.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
6.1
Before considering any complaint submitted in a communication, the Committee
must decide whether it is admissible under article 22 of the Convention. The Committee has
ascertained, as it is required to do under article 22 (5) (a) of the Convention, that the same
matter has not been and is not being examined under another procedure of international
investigation or settlement.
GE.19-12298
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