A/74/44
H.
Participation of national human rights institutions and national
preventive mechanisms
15.
Similarly, the Committee appreciates the work of national human rights institutions
and national preventive mechanisms established by States parties as provided for under the
Optional Protocol. Since the fifty-fifth session, those institutions and mechanisms have had
the possibility of meeting in private plenary with the Committee. Specifically, at the sixtyfourth session, the Committee met with the institution of the Russian Federation and the
institutions and mechanisms of Chile and Mauritania; at the sixty-fifth session, it met with
the institutions of Canada, Guatemala and the Netherlands, the mechanism of Peru and the
institution and mechanism of Maldives; and at the sixty-sixth session, it met with the
institution of South Africa, the mechanisms of Germany and Mexico and the institution and
mechanism of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Committee
expresses its appreciation for the oral and written information that it receives from those
bodies, and looks forward to continuing to benefit from that information, which has
enhanced its understanding of the issues before it.
I.
Rapporteur on reprisals
16.
At its forty-ninth session, the Committee decided to adopt a mechanism to prevent,
monitor and follow up on cases of reprisal against civil society organizations, human rights
defenders, victims and witnesses after their engagement with the treaty body system. It
subsequently appointed a rapporteur on reprisals under article 19 and a rapporteur on
reprisals under articles 20 and 22. At its fifty-fifth session, the Committee adopted
guidelines on the receipt and handling of allegations of reprisals against individuals and
organizations cooperating with the Committee under articles 13, 19, 20 and 22 of the
Convention (CAT/C/55/2). Those guidelines include a clear recognition of the value of the
Guidelines against Intimidation or Reprisals (San José Guidelines).
17.
At its sixty-third session, the Committee designated Ms. Racu as the rapporteur on
reprisals under articles 19, 20 and 22. Information on action taken by rapporteurs during the
reporting period is available on the Committee web page. Ms. Racu and Claude Heller
Rouassant attended a workshop on reprisals, held in Geneva on 12 and 13 December 2018
and jointly organized by OHCHR and the International Service for Human Rights.
J.
Treaty body strengthening process
18.
At its sixty-fourth session, the Committee discussed the recommendations of the
Chairs of the human rights treaty bodies at their thirtieth meeting, held in New York from
29 May to 1 June 2018. The Committee held a thorough discussion on the review of the
human rights treaty body system to be conducted by the General Assembly in 2020. In that
context, it developed a treaty-body-oriented position for the 2020 review. At that same
session, the Committee held its first joint meeting in plenary session with the Human
Rights Committee to discuss issues of common interest and areas of cooperation, including
the 2020 review, the simplified reporting procedure, the Human Rights Committee’s
experience with its Working Group on Communications and jurisprudence on nonrefoulement. In October 2018, Jens Modvig attended an expert seminar on the human rights
treaty body review agenda for 2020 and the scope for local and national engagement,
organized by the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights and held in Oslo. At its sixty-fifth
session, the Committee held its first ever plenary meeting with the Committee on Enforced
Disappearances, to discuss the 2020 review in particular. The Committee also designated
two focal points for the 2020 review, Felice Gaer and Mr. Modvig. The Chair organized
with Dignity – Danish Institute against Torture a meeting of treaty body focal points on the
2020 review, which was held in Copenhagen on 26 and 27 February 2019 and attended by
Ms. Gaer and Mr. Modvig. At its sixty-sixth session, the Committee held informal meetings
with States parties and non-governmental organizations on the 2020 review and the
Committee’s position (see annex II) respectively.
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