4.5 – Visibility of toilets .................................................................................................................................................. 20
4.6 – CCTV monitoring ................................................................................................................................................. 20
4.7 – Clothing worn in specially secured cells ................................................................................................................ 21
4.8 – Use of segregation units ......................................................................................................................................... 21
4.9 – Solitary confinement .............................................................................................................................................. 21
4.10 – Conditions in prison cells..................................................................................................................................... 21
4.11 – Interpretation during medical consultations ....................................................................................................... 21
4.12 – Handling confidential medical information ........................................................................................................ 21
4.13 – Peepholes............................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.14 – Showers ................................................................................................................................................................. 21
4.15 – Respectful treatment ............................................................................................................................................ 21
5 – The police .................................................................................................................................................................. 22
5.1 – Physical restraint ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
5.2 – Shackling ................................................................................................................................................................. 22
5.3 – Strip-searches .......................................................................................................................................................... 22
5.4 – Size of custody cells ................................................................................................................................................ 22
5.5 – Multiple-occupancy of custody cells ...................................................................................................................... 22
5.6 – Visibility of toilets .................................................................................................................................................. 22
5.7 – CCTV monitoring .................................................................................................................................................. 22
5.8 – Furnishing and fittings, conditions in custody cells .............................................................................................. 23
5.9 – Notice of rights ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
5.10 – Independent complaints and investigation bodies .............................................................................................. 23
5.11 – Custody documentation ........................................................................................................................................ 23
5.12 – Weapons in custody .............................................................................................................................................. 23
5.13 – Visibility of custody cells ....................................................................................................................................... 23
5.14 – Right to medical examination .............................................................................................................................. 24
5.15 – Confidentiality of conversations ........................................................................................................................... 24
6 – Psychiatric clinics ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
6.1 – Physical restraint .................................................................................................................................................... 25
6.2 – Documentation of coercive measures ................................................................................................................... 25
6.3 – CCTV monitoring .................................................................................................................................................. 25
6.4 – Outdoor exercise .................................................................................................................................................... 25
6.5 – Respectful treatment.............................................................................................................................................. 25
III Focus: Police ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
1 – Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 27
2 – Visits .......................................................................................................................................................................... 28
2.1 – Positive examples .................................................................................................................................................... 30
2.2 – Findings and recommendations ............................................................................................................................. 30
2.3 – Police activities at major events ............................................................................................................................. 34
2.4 – Independent complaints and investigation bodies ............................................................................................... 36
IV Visits .......................................................................................................................................................................... 38
1 – Deportations .............................................................................................................................................................. 39
1.1 – Positive examples .................................................................................................................................................... 39
1.2 – Findings and recommendations ............................................................................................................................. 39
2 – Custody awaiting deportation and custody to secure departure ............................................................................. 43
2.1 – Positive examples .................................................................................................................................................... 43
2.2 – Findings and recommendations ............................................................................................................................. 43
3 – Residential care and nursing homes .......................................................................................................................... 46
3.1 – Positive examples .................................................................................................................................................... 46
3.2 – Findings and recommendations ............................................................................................................................. 46
4 – Federal Armed Forces ............................................................................................................................................... 50
5 – Child and youth welfare facilities .............................................................................................................................. 51
5.1 – Positive examples .................................................................................................................................................... 51
4