Foreword
Pursuing justice often plays a major role in the rehabilitation of a torture survivor and in
the fight against impunity. However, the legal process is for most victims an extremely
stressful, emotional and unfamiliar experience. Even where legal proceedings take
place, court mechanisms and investigating authorities often do not fully take into
consideration, or adequately respond to, the particular needs and expectations of
torture victims during the judicial process. This lack of care and support not only affects
the victim’s important contribution to the legal process but may also ultimately lead to
their re-traumatisation.
This report highlights the stories of five torture survivors who chose to pursue
justice with psychosocial support from IRCT member centres. It also highlights the role
and experience of 37 IRCT member centres who already provide psychosocial support
to torture victims involved in legal proceedings.
With this report we emphasise that appropriate psychosocial support is essential
to torture victims who pursue justice, to prepare them adequately for court and to
manage their expectations and psychological state throughout the legal process.
The various multidisciplinary support interventions not only benefit the well-being
of the torture victim – by providing both psychological and social support – but also
contribute significantly to enhancing the interaction between the victim and the court.
The solution to providing torture victims with adequate care and protection will
require a combination of efforts. States need to recognise their obligations to provide –
through legislative measures and funding – adequate care and protection to victims that
choose to pursue justice. Courts need to better understand the needs and vulnerabilities
of torture victims and how these can impact their ability to interact with and contribute
to the legal process. Legal professionals and health professionals need to collaborate to
share knowledge and expertise and provide a coordinated support to victims.
The IRCT hopes – through this report – to contribute to improving the experience
of torture victims at court and highlight the critical role that torture victims play in
bringing perpetrators to justice and in the overall fight against impunity.
Victor Madrigal-Borloz,
IRCT Secretary-General
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