58
THE GREEK OMBUDSMAN
human rights of patients, who suffer discrimination and exclusion due to
their disability and the lack of a family background. It has been suggested
that substantive and institutional changes should be made, in particular
redesigning the care and services provided in order to establish multifaceted, appropriate and personalised care based on personal and age-related
needs and the disability, based on statutory rights, and abandoning the
current model of care by adopting institutional and substantive measures
to de-institutionalise and prevent institutionalisation, in line with the recommendations of the Council of Europe, in order to promote the care of
disabled children and adults, especially those with mental disabilities, in
the family with support from community services such as specialised day
care structures and regular short-term hospitality structures, as well as
the establishment of specifications for alternative care in small hospitality
structures, the environment and the circumstances of which will be similar
to the family context.
During a recent visit, within the framework of the NPM, changes were made
regarding the care of minors and adults and significant improvement was
noticed. In particular, mechanical strains (with straps) are not observed,
and the use of cocoons and pharmaceutical suppression have been minimised. The changes are due in particular to the implementation of a pilot
deinstitutionalisation intervention programme by the Mental Health and
Welfare Directorate of the Institute of Child Health (ICH) in collaboration
with technical support from the international non-profit British organisation
Lumos, on the basis of a plan for the reform of the services, following the
approval of a proposal for cooperation from the Board of Directors of the
Social Welfare Centre of the Region of Western Greece, with the support
of the Ministry of Labour since 2016. An ICH/Lumos treatment intervention
team coordinator has been hired and is monitoring the programme and
volunteers who provide activities.
Following this innovative effort, and with the aim of reforming the services
and the transition of care for disabled guests from the institutions to the
community, Joint Ministerial Decision 60135/1579/27.12.2017 was issued for
the "De-institutionalisation of people with disabilities" programme in order to
help the organisation and operation of structures, actions and programmes
for deinstitutionalisation of the persons hosted by the Department of People
with Disabilities of the Social Welfare Centre of Western Greece, as well as
in the affiliated departments of the Social Welfare Centre of Attica. More
specifically, provision is made for housing persons with disabilities in safe
and supportive family-style structures or returning them to their families
and supporting them through the programme with specific funding and
implementation by the two involved Social Welfare Centres.
However, this innovative project has a limited duration, while implementation
of deinstitutionalisation is pending on the basis of the ministerial decision,
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