63
comprising it. For that reason, it is essential to eradicate all those practices that help to
maintain or foster a culture of violence among the staff responsible for the custody of
persons deprived of their liberty.
179.
The IACHR observes with concern in some countries in the region certain
practices that continue in which law enforcement officers themselves are subjected to
various forms of violence as part of their training or as initiation or admission rites upon
entering certain forces. Thus, during a working visit to Buenos Aires province in June 2010,
the Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty of their Liberty was informed
that a member of the Buenos Aires Penitentiary Service had been subjected to various
forms of physical ill‐treatment as a ritual to “welcome” him to that department’s Special
Intervention Group (GIE). The assault on that official was recorded on the cell phone of one
of the agents present at the time and then leaked to the media which disseminated the
216
recording extensively.
180.
Another similar instance was registered by the Subcommittee on
Prevention of Torture during its visit to Mexico, when it found out that policemen in the
Municipality of León, Guanajuato are subjected to inhumane and degrading conditions as
part of their “training.” 217
181.
The IACHR considers that when State agents responsible for the custody
of persons deprived of their liberty are themselves subjected to torture or cruel, inhumane
and degrading treatment by their own colleagues, the system itself is being turned on its
head and distorted. This distortion means that there is no guarantee that those officers will
not subject those in their custody to similar or even worse violence, as indeed happens.
182.
Another grave and deep‐seated problem in the prisons of the region is
corruption. Corruption is not an abstract or diffuse concept but a concrete, current reality
belying the ethical integrity, and hence suitability, of the officials responsible for running
detention centers. As this Report has already pointed out, prisons have traditionally been
isolated spheres that have largely managed to shield themselves from public scrutiny and
from States’ monitoring and auditing activities. This lack of institutional controls and
transparency, in conjunction with the dearth of funds to cover their operating expenses
and the shortage of trained, motivated and well paid staff, has led to a situation in which,
in most countries in the region, prisons have become breeding grounds for corruption.
216
IACHR, Press Release 64/10 ‐ IACHR Rapporteurship Confirms Grave Detention Conditions in Buenos
Aires Province. Washington, D.C., June 21, 2010. See among others, the following press articles: Denuncian por
malos tratos en el Servicio Penitenciario bonaerense, issued by Diario Página/12 on September 3, 2009, available
at: http://www.pagina12.com.ar/imprimir/diario/ultimas/20‐131109‐2009‐09‐03.html; El video con la cruel y
violenta “bienvenida” a un agente penitenciario, issued by 26noticias, available at:
http://www.26noticias.com.ar/el‐video‐con‐la‐cruel‐y‐violenta‐bienvenida‐a‐un‐agente‐penitenciario‐95727.html.
In this address there is an excerpt of that video. Furthermore, as shown in the video and according to the reports
given to the delegation by the CELS, Mr. Maidana would have been handcuffed, hung from the bars of a window,
hooded, beaten in different parts of the body, dry shave their genitals and subjected to mock incineration, among
other things.
217
United Nations, CAT/OP/MEX/1, Report on the visit of the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture
and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to Mexico, May 27, 2009, paras. 93‐94.
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