• Why and how can commanders be the first line of defence against human rights abuses in the barracks? Why and how can individual members of the armed forces be held accountable for their conduct, and how can this contribute to respect for human rights? • What are the proper approaches to a fair and independent military justice system within the OSCE region? • What are the different approaches available to set up an ombudsman institution in the OSCE region? 16 Handbook on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of Armed Forces Personnel