Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms 7 9 Preface 11 Section I Chapter 1 How to Use This Handbook Chapter 2 Human Rights in the Armed Forces: Scope and Issues at Stake Chapter 3 The Importance of Human Rights of Armed Forces Personnel 13 14 17 22 Section II Chapter 4 OSCE Commitments Chapter 5 International Human Rights Law Chapter 6 General Constitutional Framework Chapter 7 Domestic Legislation 25 26 31 42 47 Section III Chapter 8 Civil and Political Rights Chapter 9 Military Unions and Associations Chapter 10 Conscientious Objection to Military Conscription and Service Chapter 11 Religion in the Armed Forces 55 56 65 74 87 Section IV Chapter 12 Ethnic and Linguistic Minorities in the Armed Forces Chapter 13 Women in the Armed Forces Chapter 14 Gays and Lesbians in the Armed Forces 99 100 113 129 Section V Chapter 15 Children Associated with Armed Forces Chapter 16 Preventing Mistreatment of Armed Forces Personnel Chapter 17 Working Conditions Chapter 18 Veterans 143 144 161 173 188 Section VI Chapter 19 Human Rights Education Chapter 20 The Responsibility of Commanders and Individual Accountability Chapter 21 Discipline and Military Justice Chapter 22 Ombudsmen 203 204 209 219 230 Annex 1. Selected OSCE Commitments 245 Bibliography 249 Selected Internet Resources 251 Handbook on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of Armed Forces Personnel

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