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THE DEATH PENALTY IN THE OSCE AREA
the number of death sentences that have been passed and the number of executions
that have been carried out. The majority of country entries provide statistics for 2000
and 2001. Where it has been possible to obtain statistics for the first part of 2002, these
have also been included. Fourthly, the section on international standards assesses the
extent to which each participating State complies with the limitations that are placed
upon the use of the death penalty by international law.
Chapter 4 of the paper has been produced with the co-operation of the delegations
of the participating States to the OSCE and the OSCE field operations. The
OSCE/ODIHR contacted the OSCE delegation of each participating State reviewed in
Chapter 4 and asked them to complete a detailed questionnaire on the use of the death
penalty in their respective country4. Of the 18 delegations, which represent a country
included in this publication, 11 completed the questionnaire5. Each country entry indicates whether it was completed with or without the assistance of the rel evant OSCE
delegation. In addition, the OSCE/ODIHR also sent a detailed questionnaire to all the
OSCE field operations that carry out their activities in those participating States that
retain the death penalty. The OSCE/ODIHR also relied upon additional information from
other inter-governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations and media
reports.
Finally, a full-text reproduction of the texts of relevant OSCE commitments and
other international standards is attached in Annexes 1 and 2. A table comparing the
ratification status of the relevant international instruments in the OSCE participating
States is attached in Annex 3.
4
5
A questionnaire asking for information on the death penalty was sent to all 55 Delegations
of the OSCE participating States. The ODIHR thanks all those Delegations that completed the
questionnaire.
These are Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cyprus, Greece, Latvia, the Russian Federation,
Turkey, Uzbekistan and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In addition we also received some
information on federal legislation from the State Department of the United States of America.
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