E/CN.4/1992/17
page 36
(d) Francisco Reyes Bonilla, arrested by the police and presumed to have
been tortured at the DNI;
(e) Francisco Lagos Holman, arrested by the police and presumed to have
been tortured for five days.
111. On 17 April 1991 the Special Rapporteur sent a letter to the Government
of Honduras transmitting information about the cases of Angel Maria
Bonilla Donaires, Victor Manuel Ramirez and Leónidas Ramirez, who were
reportedly arrested in February 1991 and tortured by members of the Public
Security Force (FUSEP).
112. On 18 October 1991 the Special Rapporteur sent a letter to the Government
of Honduras transmitting information to the effect that there were numerous
cases of torture of persons arrested unlawfully and interrogated at military
posts. The methods most often used included keeping the prisoners handcuffed
and blindfold over long periods, depriving them of food and water, beating
them on the soles of the feet and other parts of the body, stringing them up
by their wrists and heels, suffocating them, using electric shocks, and
psychological pressure such as threats to arrest and torture members of the
family. In some instances threats were used to prevent the victims from
reporting the torture. It was also said that torture was used not only on
persons charged with offences for political reasons but also on peasants
involved in land disputes or persons accused of common crimes. In addition,
steps are often taken to prevent any marks of torture being left on the
victim's body or to make sure the torturers are not identified later on.
The following cases, in particular, were transmitted to the Government:
(a) Marcos Reinero Castro, Eduardo Salguero, Gilberto Calderón,
Oscar Gómez, José Santos Flores, Servando Galeas Banegas and Osmán Flores,
arrested between 18 and 24 January 1991 by members of the Public Security
Force in Sulaco, Yoro;
(b) Manuel Corrales Alvarez, Carlos Martín, Eugenio Cruz Chavarría,
José Eduardo Hernández, Efrain Bonilla and Darío Martínez Figueroa, peasants
arrested on 14 December 1990 in Pisijire, Olancho, by a group of FUSEP
officers;
(c) Liliana Esperanza López, arrested on 31 January 1991 and taken to
the DNI;
(d) Ramón Bartolo Espinol Amador, arrested on 16 October 1990 and taken
to the DNI in Tegucigalpa;
(e) Manuel Castillo Reyes, arrested on 10 April 1990 in El Higuito,
municipality of Cololaca, Lempira, by members of the Special Forces Battalion
and taken to the unit in Cucuyagua, Copan;
(f) Osmar Eugenio Urquía, arrested on 12 November 1990 by DNI and FUSEP
officers and taken to the DNI in Esperanza, Department of Intibuca;
(g) Maria Antonia Ramos de Linares, arrested by the DNI on 24 May 1990
in Santa Rosa de Copan.
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