clinics and other health-related facilities with
trained medical and professional personnel
and essential drugs (including antiretroviral
therapy) as defined by the WHO Action
Programme on Essential Drugs but also
other sexual and reproductive health related
services, such as information material and
contraception. Underlying determinants of
the right to health such as safe and potable
drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities are normally also considered included.
Accessibility: Sexual and reproductive
health facilities, goods and services have to
be accessible to everyone without discrimination, within the country. Accessibility has
four overlapping dimensions:
1. Non-discrimination: Sexual and reproductive health facilities, goods and services
must be accessible to all, especially
the most marginalized sections of the
population, in law and in fact, without
discrimination on any of the prohibited
grounds, such as ethnicity, belief, age,
sex, health status, disability, or any other
status such as sexual orientation and
marital status.
2. Physical accessibility: Sexual and reproductive health facilities, goods and
services must be within safe physical
reach for all sections of the population,
especially marginalized groups, such as
women, those living in poverty, adolescents and youth; women survivors of
violence and abuse; persons living with
HIV; sex workers; minorities and indigenous people; persons living with disabilities; refugees and internally displaced
persons; and aging persons. Accessibility also implies that medical services and
underlying determinants of health, such
84
as safe and potable water and adequate
sanitation facilities, are within safe physical reach, including in rural areas. Accessibility further includes adequate access
to buildings for persons with disabilities.
Information material must be accessible in all languages and to the visually
impaired and the illiterate.
3. Economic accessibility (affordability): Sexual and reproductive health facilities,
goods and services must be affordable
for all. Payment for sexual and reproductive health-care services, as well as services related to the underlying determinants of health, has to be based on the
principle of equality, ensuring that these
services, whether privately or publicly
provided, are affordable for all, including
socially disadvantaged groups. Equality
demands that poorer households should
not be disproportionately burdened with
health expenses as compared to richer
households.
4. Information accessibility: Accessibility
includes the right to seek, receive and
impart information and ideas concerning sexual and reproductive health
issues. However, accessibility of information should not impair the right to
have personal health data treated with
confidentiality.
Acceptability: All sexual and reproductive
health facilities, goods and services must be
respectful of medical ethics and culturally
appropriate, i.e. respectful of the culture of
individuals, minorities, peoples and communities, sensitive to gender and life-cycle
requirements, as well as designed to respect
confidentiality and improve the health status
of those concerned. As can be seen, this
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents