comprehensive sexuality education in
schools;
c. Concrete results in terms of women’s
sexual and reproductive health. This
includes assessing the impact of sexual and reproductive health policies
in reducing fertility rates, adolescent
birth rates, maternal mortality ratios
and the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections.
When dealing with quantitative factors,
NHRIs need to assemble disaggregated
data on sex, age, urban/rural residence, and
ethnicity, level of education, wealth, disability and geographical location (if possible).
Additionally, these indicators should be:
a. Continuously or frequently
measurable;
b. Objective so as to permit comparison across time, countries and/or
sub-regions;
c. Programmatically relevant to enable
priory setting and identification of
accountability gaps; and
d. Where possible subject to local audit
to promote accountability to the populations served.15
One distinct feature of HRBA to monitoring
and evaluation is the principle of accountability, ensuring independent review of
governmental policy and budgetary efforts.
NHRIs in compliance with the Paris Principles are in a privileged position to participate in government-led monitoring and
15 OHCHR A/HRC/21/22, para. 63.
88
evaluation systems and to provide shadow
reports, whenever necessary. NHRIs should
bear in mind that the ultimate aim of monitoring and evaluation is to identify policy
and systemic failures in order to recommend
corrective actions and influence the formulation of the next policy cycle from a human
rights perspective.
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