fundamental and human rights
�.� national preventive mechanism against torture
The photos are taken at Joutseno detention unit. On the left, a place for washing feet. On the right, a new
indoor football court.
Protection of privacy in the shower
facilities of the isolation premises
On the previous inspection visit, the NPM had
pointed out that the isolation room’s surveillance
camera had been installed in a manner that permitted viewing the torso of the person in the
shower. The Ombudsman was not convinced that
a surveillance camera was necessary in the shower
room. According to the Finnish Immigration Service, the surveillance camera was necessary, especially due to the safety of suicidal clients. The prevention of vandalism was cited as another important reason for surveillance. After the Ombudsman gave his opinion, the camera surveillance of
the shower facilities was nevertheless changed to
exclude the torso of the person using the shower
from the picture. In addition, a sign explaining
what parts of the body are not visible in the camera was posted on the wall of the shower room.
The surveillance camera in the shower premises
was non-recording.
The Ombudsman noted that, by virtue of the
Detention Act, all premises in the detention unit
could be placed under camera surveillance. Recording surveillance cameras are not allowed in
certain premises of detention units – such as the
accommodation, toilet and shower areas. The only exception to this are facilities in which persons
are kept in isolation – such facilities are not considered as accommodation space and the use of
recording camera surveillance is allowed in them.
The Ombudsman noted that no other administrative branch that has premises for keeping persons
deprived of their liberty has a statutory right to
use surveillance technology in the scope permitted in alien detention units. This is true for psychiatric hospitals, prisons and police detention facilities alike. Suicidal persons and persons with a risk
of causing property damage are also placed in isolation in these facilities.
The Ombudsman was not convinced of the
necessity of camera surveillance in the isolation
area’s shower room. If an individual case requires
a person to be under constant supervision due to
a risk of self-harm, the Ombudsman considered
having someone monitor them in person when
they take a shower would be a better alternative.
The Ombudsman found the situation to be particularly problematic with regard to the right to
privacy of foreign persons placed in the detention
unit. The toilets and shower rooms in facilities for
keeping persons in isolation are for both male and
female detainees placed in isolation. The surveil-
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