“Valueless” expression Hate speech and related issues Incitement, racial hatred and hate speech Holocaust denial Apologie or the glorification of terrorism Incitement, terrorism and the Internet Regulation by governments Filtering and blocking Education Right of access to information Truth Responsibilities Restrictions on freedom of expression Prior restraint versus subsequent liability Defamation Journalists’ sources Fair trial Chapter 16 Freedom of association and the right to peaceful assembly Peaceful assembly: overview and definition Lawful restrictions Private space The right of association What is an association? What is not an association? What is a non-governmental organization? Human rights defenders Trade unions Restricting association When can a political party be banned? Proscribing, or “blacklisting” organizations Chapter 17 226 226 227 229 229 230 231 231 232 232 233 234 235 235 238 239 239 240 241 242 243 244 244 245 245 246 247 248 249 249 Obligation to protect religious pluralism The elements of freedom of religion or belief Manifesting religion or thought Guaranteeing the protection of religion or belief for those who are detained State interference with religious communities Protecting religious and other beliefs 251 252 253 255 255 257 Conclusion 259 Countering Terrorism, Protecting Human Rights 11

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