CAT/C/51/D/376/2009
but the official refused to discuss the matter, adding that, in any event, an investigation was
under way and that its results would be made known to the family in due course.
2.6
Given the lack of response to the family’s requests, the complainant wrote to the
public prosecutor of Ras El Oued on 7 February 2007, asking for a copy of Mounir
Hammouche’s autopsy report. The complainant also wrote to the chief prosecutor of
Constantine. She received no reply from either of the two officials. All of the steps taken by
the victim’s family have been to no avail, and domestic remedies have proved to be
inaccessible and ineffective, owing to the inaction of the prosecution service and the
authorities. According to the complainant, the authorities of the State party, including its
judicial authorities, clearly refuse to hold the security services responsible, despite the
latter’s direct implication in the death of Mounir Hammouche. The State party’s claim that
an investigation was under way, which was the pretext given for refusing to register a
criminal complaint, appears to have been made for no other reason than to deny the family
its right to know the truth, to lodge a criminal complaint and to obtain redress. Furthermore,
neither of the two officials approached by Mounir Hammouche’s family informed them of
the results of the purported investigation. It is therefore reasonable to assume that no
serious investigation has ever been carried out, since the authorities know that Mounir
Hammouche most likely died as a result of the torture to which he and the other persons
arrested at the same time had been subjected.
2.7
On 16 January 2007, the complainant reported Mounir Hammouche’s death in
police custody to the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment. On 18 January 2007, she also reported it to the Special
Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions.2 In addition, the complainant
refers to the concluding observations of the Committee against Torture concerning the State
party’s third periodic report, in which the Committee expressed its concern at the fact that
Mounir Hammouche’s family had not been granted access to the autopsy report.3 In the
course of the Committee’s dialogue with the State party during the consideration of the
latter’s periodic report in May 2008, Mounir Hammouche’s family finally learned the name
of the doctor who had reportedly performed the autopsy. On that same occasion, the
representative of the Government of the State party also stated that the family could request
the autopsy report and records of the preliminary investigation. Armed with this
information, in the summer of 2008, Yazid Hammouche once again approached the
prosecutor of the Court of Ras El Oued and the chief prosecutor of the Court of Constantine
in order to repeat the family’s requests. However, despite the State party’s official
statements, the family has never succeeded in obtaining a copy of the autopsy report.
According to the complainant, it seems reasonable to suspect that the autopsy report
indicates torture as the cause of death.
2
3
4
The Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, jointly with the Special
Rapporteur on torture, sent an allegation letter regarding the case of Mounir Hammouche to the State
party on 20 February 2007. On 26 June 2007, the Government of the State party confirmed the facts
and stated that the autopsy carried out by the head of forensic medicine at the University Hospital of
Constantine had shown that the death of Mounir Hammouche was the result of mechanical
asphyxiation by hanging and that this hanging was considered, prima facie, to be a suicide. On 3
August 2007, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions sent a followup letter to the Government of the State party, jointly with the Special Rapporteur on torture, asking
the State party to provide them with a copy of Mounir Hammouche’s autopsy report. No response
was received from the State party to this request. (Summary of cases transmitted to Government and
replies received, Addendum to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or
arbitrary executions, Philip Alston, A/HRC/8/3/Add.1, pp. 21–24.)
CAT/C/DZA/CO/3, para. 14.
GE.13-49959