The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area
Sweden and Germany reported on their bilateral activities with countries that have
retained the death penalty, through raising the issue in dialogue with authorities and
representatives of civil society.
On 11 and 12 June 2015, Belgium participated in the Asian Regional Congress
on the death penalty,18 an international event sponsored by the Norwegian Ministry
of Foreign Affairs19 that took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Norway has also
announced that it will host the World Congress against the Death Penalty in June
2016.20
As in previous years, debates on re-introducing the death penalty in abolitionist
States continued. In Serbia, following the murder of a teenaged girl, the Minister
of Interior stated that, in certain instances, he regretted that Serbia had abolished
the death penalty.21 However, the Minister of Justice confirmed that the possibility
of re-introducing the death penalty had not been raised, reiterated that Serbia had
abolished the death penalty, and asserted that the European Charter of Fundamental
Rights prohibited that form of punishment.22 After the murder of a 21-old woman
who was working as a shop assistant in the town of Kaposvar, which took place in
April 2015,23 the Prime Minister of Hungary stated that “the question of the death
penalty should be put on the agenda in Hungary”.24
In their responses to the ODIHR questionnaire, Estonia, Hungary, Greece and the
United Kingdom reported that their nationals faced the death penalty in the United
States. Norway provided information that two of its nationals were sentenced to the
death penalty in countries outside the OSCE region (Pakistan and the Democratic
Republic of Congo). There are currently 13 nationals of the United Kingdom who
are facing the death penalty in countries besides the United States, specifically in:
the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Indonesia and
Pakistan. Several countries did not provide any information about this issue due to
privacy considerations and the sensitivity of the cases.
18 The response of Belgium to 2015 OSCE/ODIHR Questionnaire on the state of death penalty.
19 The response of Norway to 2015 OSCE/ODIHR Questionnaire on the state of death penalty.
20 Ibid.
21 “Savage Murder of Teen Shocks Serbia”, Balkan Insight, 7 August 2014, <http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/
teenage-girl-s-cruel-murder-shocks-serbia>.
22 “Death penalty has been abolished, explains minister”, B92, 7 August 2014, <http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.
php?yyyy=2014&mm=08&dd=07&nav_id=91229>.
23 “Hungary PM calls for death penalty debate with EU”, BBC, 30 April 2015, <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32523384>.
24 “Hungary PM: bring back death penalty and build work camps for immigrants”, The Guardian, 29 April 2015,
<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/29/hungary-pm-death-penalty-work-camps-for-immigrants-viktor-orban>.
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