E/CN.4/1990/17
page 20
declared that their statements had been extracted from them under torture.
However, the court does not appear to have investigated the allegations of
torture and it sentenced the accused persons to long terms of imprisonment, on
the basis of the statements obtained by torture.
Ethiopia
63. On 26 June 1989 the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal to the
Government of Ethiopia concerning information alleging that 176 people, mostly
members of the armed forces serving in Eritrea, had been arrested in
Addis Ababa for suspected involvement in a coup attempt on 16 May 1989. Those
arrested reportedly included Major General Fanta Belay, Minister of Industry
and former Air Force Commander, General Tesfaye Berhanu, Commander of the
Navy, as well as Mrs. Genet Mebratu, employee of the World Health
Organization, who was arrested on 8 June 1989. Mrs. Genet Mebratu was the
widow of Major General Merid Negussie, chief of staff of the armed forces,
described as one of the leaders of the attempted cjQilB. who was killed in the
course of the fighting. It was alleged that all the detainees were being held
incommunicado by the military or security authorities in Asmara and
Addis Ababa, and that none had been brought to court or charged with any
offence. Fears have been expressed that these and the other persons arrested
following the CJJUE attempt could be subjected to torture while in detention.
64. On 18 July 1989 the Government of Ethiopia informed the Special
Rapporteur that the cases of the detainees involved in the coup attempt would
be brought before a court of law and they would be tried in accordance with
the law of the land and in conformity with the Constitution of the People's
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. In the meantime, and in the course of
preliminary investigation, the detainees were being, and would be, treated in
strict compliance with the provisions of the Constitution and with the
pertinent laws governing the treatment of those under detention.
65. On 2 October 1989 the Special Rapporteur addressed a letter to the
Government of Ethiopia transmitting information concerning conditions in
Central Investigation Centres and in other special security detention centres
which were not officially listed as prisons. It was reported that many
prisoners who were at present held in official prisons had been held in such
centres at an earlier stage of their imprisonment for interrogation. Cells in
the Central Investigation Centre in Addis Ababa, which can vary in size
between 4 x 6 metres and 4 x 4 metres, were reportedly overcrowded, with up
to 30 or more prisoners sharing a cell. Sanitary conditions were reported to
be very poor, and access to a qualified medical doctor or hospital forbidden.
It was alleged that torture was extensively inflicted in these centres,
especially immediately following the arrest of the prisoner. Torture methods
allegedly included beating on the soles of the feet, suspension of the body in
a contorted position, application of electric shocks and submersion in water.
It was alleged that no investigations into torture allegations had been held
and that the Government had not taken any steps to safeguard prisoners from
torture and ill-treatment.
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