E/CN.4/1990/17 page 41 Saudi-Jordanian frontier. It was alleged that torture was being Bystematically practised against detainees in the Mabahith Al-Aroa prison in Al-Dammaro, particularly during their first week of detention. Somalia 131. On 26 January 1989 the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal to the Government of Somalia concerning information alleging that Mr. Abukar Hassan Yare, arrested on or about 6 January 1989 for being in possession of Amnesty International material, was believed to be held in the Regional National Security Service headquarters in Mogadishu. It waB alleged that he was detained incommunicado without being charged and that he may be subjected to torture or ill-treatment in custody. South Africa 132. On 5 July 1989 the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal to the Government of South Africa concerning information alleging that at least 12 school students under the age of 18 were being held without charge under State of Emergency Regulations. Their names, ages and places of residence were reported as follows: Philip Khanvile, 16, Pietermaritzburg; Petrus Labasi, 16, Soweto; Jacob Mabilo, 16, Soweto; Isaac Matsipe, 16, Soweto; Thokozami Mchunu, 17, Pietermaritzburg; April Mohau, 17, Potchefstroom; Sipho Mngomezulu, 17, Pietermaritzburg; Marcus Murubani, 17, Soweto; Basil Ntungane, 17, Cape Town; Christopher Theletsani, 16, Soweto; Aubrey Sipho Zuma, 16, Pietermaritzburg; Bafana Zwane, 16, Soweto. In addition, five students aged 16 and 17 from Soweto, and four of the same age from Pietermaritzburg, Natal, were also being held. 133. It was reported that between 80 and 90 per cent of children detained under State of Emergency Regulations over the past five years had alleged having been tortured in detention. It was further reported that at Iea6t nine youths, aged between 13 and 20, had died in police custody between 1984 and early 1988. 134. On 27 September 1989 the Government of South Africa informed the Special Rapporteur that the 12 juveniles had indeed been detained at that time under the State of Emergency arising from violence perpetrated in the Pietermaritzburg area. They had subsequently been released. The South African Ministry of Law and Order rejected allegations contained in the second part of the appeal as false and malicious. It was prepared to investigate any substantiated allegations of that nature, but no facts had been produced by anyone alleging such torture and deaths. 135. On 19 July 1989 the Special Rapporteur addressed a letter to the Government of South Africa transmitting information concerning a 21-year-old student named Exodus Gugulethu Nyakane, of Wattville, who appeared in court in March 1989 in connection with the inquest into the death in custody of student leader Caiphus Nyoka. Mr. Nyakane made an affidavit in which he alleged that, following the killing of Caiphus Nyoka, he was taken, together with two other students named Elson and Excellent, to the Daveyton police station, where he was tortured by a white policeman. The torture consisted of burning hair at the back of his head and pouring boiling water down his back. Torture and ill-treatment reportedly continued the next day when Mr. Nyakane was allegedly shut in a locker and subjected to tear-gas fumes which almost suffocated him.

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