 Art. 2873 “Violation of the rules on the vignette”;  Art. 331 “Deterioration, destruction, intentional permutation of village border signs, installation of false border signs”;  Art. 332 “Violation of the state border regime, the border area regime, the state border crossing point regime and the state border crossing rules”;  Art. 3321 “Violation of the rules for the transport of foreigners and the obligation to present data on transported passengers”;  Art. 333 (1), (2) and (4) “Violation of the rules of residence in the Republic of Moldova”;  Art. 228–245 “Road traffic offenses”;  Art. 354 “Hooliganism not too severe”;  Art. 355 “Consumption of alcoholic beverages in public places and the appearance in such places in a state of intoxication produced by alcohol”. The border guards may detain persons, in cases of violation of the state border regime, the regime of the border area or the regime of state border crossing points, in compliance with the fundamental guarantees, a detention shall be drawn up without delay upon detention, which shall record the date and place of termination, the position, name and surname of the person who drew up the report, data relating to the detained person, the date, time, place and reason for the detention. The minutes of the detention shall be signed by the person who drew it up and by the detained person. The refusal of the detained person to sign the report is mentioned in it, with the proof of the fact by at least of two witnesses. The detained person shall be informed without delay, in a language he understands, against signature of the following:  about the reasons for the detention;  the rights provided in art. 384 Contravention Code;  he/she is given the opportunity to communicate with two persons, at his/her choice, about the detention;  will have access to a public lawyer or defender chosen in order to ensure the right to defence. The contravention detention may not exceed 3 hours, from the moment of detention. Detention for a term of more than 3 hours, but not more than 24 hours, is possible only with the authorization of the investigating judge, in the following cases:  until the examination of the contravention case - to the person suspected of committing a contravention for which the sanction provides for the contravention arrest;  to identify the person and clarify the circumstances of the contravention - persons who have violated the rules of residence of foreign nationals and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, state border regime, border area regime or state border crossing points regime. 18

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