The Bangkok Rules
10
Rule 7
1.
If the existence of sexual abuse or other forms of violence before or during detention is diagnosed,
the woman prisoner shall be informed of her right to seek recourse from judicial authorities. The woman
prisoner should be fully informed of the procedures and steps involved. If the woman prisoner agrees
to take legal action, appropriate staff shall be informed and immediately refer the case to the
competent authority for investigation. Prison authorities shall help such women to access
legal assistance.
2.
Whether or not the woman chooses to take legal action, prison authorities shall endeavour to ensure
that she has immediate access to specialized psychological support or counselling.
3.
Specific measures shall be developed to avoid any form of retaliation against those making such
reports or taking legal action.
Rule 8
The right of women prisoners to medical confidentiality, including specifically the right not to share information
and not to undergo screening in relation to their reproductive health history, shall be respected at all times.
Rule 9
If the woman prisoner is accompanied by a child, that child shall also undergo health screening, preferably by
a child health specialist, to determine any treatment and medical needs. Suitable health care, at least equivalent
to that in the community, shall be provided.
(b) Gender-specific health care
Rule 10
1.
Gender-specific health-care services at least equivalent to those available in the community shall
be provided to women prisoners.
2.
If a woman prisoner requests that she be examined or treated by a woman physician or nurse, a
woman physician or nurse shall be made available, to the extent possible, except for situations
requiring urgent medical intervention. If a male medical practitioner undertakes the examination
contrary to the wishes of the woman prisoner, a woman staff member shall be present during
the examination.
Rule 11
1.
Only medical staff shall be present during medical examinations unless the doctor is of the view that
exceptional circumstances exist or the doctor requests a member of the prison staff to be present
for security reasons or the woman prisoner specifically requests the presence of a member of staff
as indicated in rule 10, paragraph 2, above.
2.
If it is necessary for non-medical prison staff to be present during medical examinations, such
staff should be women and examinations shall be carried out in a manner that safeguards
privacy, dignity and confidentiality.
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