CAT/C/21/D/66/1997
page 5
imprisonment of 10 years or more. After a hearing, where his lawyer and an
interpreter were present, an adjudicator concluded that the report was well
founded and issued a conditional deportation order.
4.4
His detention, which has been reviewed on a regular basis, was
maintained pursuant to the Immigration Act, according to which a person can be
detained if he/she is likely to pose a danger to the public or if he/she is
not likely to appear when required by the immigration authorities.
4.5
On 21 June 1996 the Minister of Immigration signed the opinion that the
author was a “danger to the public”. The parties agreed to review that
decision. Accordingly, he was invited to make any submissions which would
demonstrate that he was not a danger to the public, the element of risk of
return to India or that there were compelling humanitarian and compassionate
considerations which would warrant his remaining in Canada. His lawyer sent
an extensive package of material and asserted that the author is not a danger
to the public and that there are compelling reasons why he should be allowed
to remain in Canada.
4.6
On 16 April 1997 the Minister of Immigration issued an opinion, based on
the circumstances and severity of the crime for which the author was
convicted, that he constitutes a “danger to the public” in Canada. As a
result, the author is not eligible to have his refugee claim determined. The
decision was made with due consideration for the possible risk the author
might face if returned to India, a risk which was considered to be minimal.
4.7
The author, throughout his dealings with the Canadian authorities, has
never showed any contrition for his past action, nor any remorse for the harm
he has caused to the victims of his hijacking. He still refuses to
acknowledge that he used violence and considers that he was not the aggressor.
4.8
The author filed several applications for leave to introduce a judicial
review against the decisions rendered in his case. Two substantive
applications remain pending. First, an application dated 30 April 1997 to
review the Minister’s decision of 16 April 1997 in which the Minister
determined that the applicant is a danger to the public. Secondly, an
application dated 30 April 1997 to review the Immigration’s decision to remove
the author to India, in which the author raised arguments under the Canadian
Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Joint to this application the author asked
the Court to order a stay of his removal pending the consideration of the
application. This stay was granted on 5 May 1997.
4.9
If the author were to succeed in his applications for leave to apply for
judicial review the decision of the Federal Court Trial Division could be
further appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal, if the judge of the Trial
Division were to certify that the case raises a serious question of general
importance. A decision of the Federal Court of Appeal can be appealed, with
leave, to the Supreme Court of Canada. The author has expressed no doubts
about the effectiveness and availability of those remedies. Accordingly, this
communication should be dismissed for failure to exhaust domestic remedies.
4.10 The State party also argues that the communication should be declared
inadmissible because the author did not establish prima facie substantial