Assessing Damage, Urging Action 3. Intelligence cooperation  79 3.1 Rendition and Extraordinary Rendition 79 3.2 Complicity in human rights violations 81 4. Impunity and lack of accountability  85 5. Conclusions & Recommendations: intelligence 88 Chapter Five: Preventive Mechanisms 91 1. Introduction 91 2. Immigration detention, expulsions and deportation 93 2.1 National security removal 94 2.2 National security detention pending deportation  97 2.3 Erosion of the principle of non-refoulement 100 3. Administrative detention  106 4. Control orders  110 5. Listing  113 5.1 Listing at the domestic level 114 5.2 Listing at the international level 115 6. Conclusions & Recommendations: preventive measures Chapter Six: The impact of terrorism and counterterrorism on the criminal justice system 118 123 1. Introduction  123 2. Criminal Law 124 2.1 Definitions in law of terrorism 124 2.2 Freedom of expression, free speech 127 2.3 Freedom of association and assembly 133 3. Procedural issues 136 ix