The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom United States of America Uzbekistan Notes: A PA A PA A A A r r r r r r r r r r r r n/a n/a r r r r r n/a n/a r r r r s n/a n/a s r r r A A A A A A A A A A r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r s r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r s r r DA A A A A A A A DA A A A A r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r s r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r r r r r s r r n/a r n/a r r R R r r n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a r r r r r r r r r r r = ratification DA = de facto abolitionist s = signature only PA = partly abolitionist n/a = non-applicable R = retentionist A = abolitionist 75