CAT/OP/GAB/1
II. Access and cooperation
10. The Subcommittee wishes to express its gratitude to the Gabonese authorities for
their cooperation and facilitation of the visit. In particular, it would like to thank the
Government of Gabon for granting it unrestricted access to places of detention in
conformity with the Optional Protocol, and for appointing Ms. Edna Paola Minko, née
Biyogou, Director for the Promotion of Human Rights in the Ministry of Justice and
Human Rights, as focal point for the duration of the visit.
11. The Subcommittee notes, however, that the information and documents that it
had requested prior to the visit were not supplied until very late, during the meeting
held in Libreville on 3 December 2013. The Subcommittee regrets that the late and
sometimes incomplete submission of essential information did not allow it to pr epare
for its visit in a wholly satisfactory manner.
12. The authorities granted access to all places visited by the Subcommittee.
Nevertheless, in many police stations and gendarmeries, the Subcommittee had to wait
until the officers in charge had confirmed the permission given by their superiors.
Moreover, in a number of cases, the Subcommittee faced difficulties in obtaining
access to locked places, such as certain rooms or offices, particularly those in which
interrogations usually take place or records are stored. On three occasions, the
Subcommittee encountered obstruction in attempting to fulfil its mandate. During the
visit to the central police station in Port-Gentil on 6 December, the competent
authorities attempted to hide the reality of conditions and prevent the Subcommittee
members from meeting and interviewing the detainees. It was only after much
insistence that the Commander agreed to the Subcommittee’s request, and that not
without reluctance or fear of reprisals. At the naval base in Port -Gentil, too, the
Subcommittee was denied access to the disciplinary cells and the register by the duty
officer. In Libreville, while the Subcommittee was carrying out an inspection during
its visit to the offices of the criminal investigation department, 12 of the 18 detainees
were moved outside the premises to prevent the Subcommittee from interviewing
them, contrary to what had been agreed with the criminal investigation officer in
charge, who was, for that matter, unable to give any convincing explanation for the
transfers. Such behaviour is a serious matter and is a breach of the obligations under
the Optional Protocol.
13. The Subcommittee notes with appreciation the frank and constructive dialogue
established with the authorities during the end-of-mission meeting, and acknowledges
the commitment by the highest levels of government and the strong political support
for addressing the shortcomings found.
14. The Subcommittee strongly encourages the Gabonese authorities to
strengthen their cooperation with it in order for it to fulfil its mandate, in line
with the international obligations undertaken by Gabon.
III. General observations on torture and ill-treatment
15. The Subcommittee notes that, despite some measures taken, torture and ill treatment remain prevalent, driven primarily by some worrying structural and
systemic problems linked to:
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Low levels of compliance with the guarantees set forth in the Constitution,
international treaties and laws and regulations applicable in Gabon;
GE. 15-10283