Activities during the period 1 August 2011 to 31 July 2012 In view of the influx of new members at the end of 2011 and in order to refresh the skills of all members, time was set aside at the plenary meetings in March and July 2012 for training in the techniques of visiting places of deprivation of liberty and interviewing detained persons. 19. A great deal of the CPT’s work is carried out by subgroups, first and foremost the delegations given responsibility for the carrying out of visits but also two permanent entities, the Jurisprudence and Medical Groups, and ad hoc working groups set up to examine specific topics. 20. The Jurisprudence and Medical Groups have continued to meet on the eve of each plenary meeting. The task of the Jurisprudence Group is to advise the CPT on innovations and possible inconsistencies in the Committee’s standards as reflected in visit reports and identify areas where there is room for development of the standards. The Medical Group examines the substantive issues of a medical nature related to the CPT’s mandate and organises training sessions on the specific tasks that medical members of visiting delegations are required to perform. 21. An ad hoc group examining the possible involvement of the CPT in the monitoring of the deportation of foreign nationals by air (“return flights”) has pursued its work and a delegation of the Committee recently participated in a return flight. In this connection, the CPT would like to thank the many States which responded to a letter seeking information on this subject sent by its President in December 2011. Following the ad hoc visit to Belgium in April 2012, another ad hoc working group has been established, tasked with examining the phenomenon of strikes and other forms of industrial action by prison staff from the standpoint of the CPT’s mandate. Contacts with other bodies 22. The CPT has continued its efforts to promote synergy with other bodies, both within and outside the Council of Europe. The Committee is particularly keen to develop good working relations with the national preventive mechanisms (NPMs) now being established across Europe, and this matter will be addressed in detail in the following section of this General Report. 23. Reference has already been made to the Committee’s exchange of views with judges of the European Court of Human Rights in November 2011. Such meet­ ings have now become an established practice and are a reflection of the close links between the work of the Court and the CPT’s activities. In this connection, it is interesting to note that the Committee’s visit reports or standards have now been cited in close to 350 of the Court’s judgments. Regular contacts have also been maintained with the outgoing and incoming Commissioners for Human Rights, Thomas Hammarberg and Nils Muižnieks, and members of the Commissioner’s Office, so as to ensure as far as possible 11

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