The Reporting Procedure
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the basis for developing an outline of the report so that the drafting group can start gathering the
information needed to draft the report.
TIP
ÎÎTo ensure that the identified sources of information provide focused and relevant
inputs, the drafting group may formulate guiding questions, clearly stipulating a word
limit on the responses it expects to receive.
The drafting group should be able to access information and data from reports prepared by
ministries, governmental institutions and agencies, and intergovernmental bodies. The last-mentioned
are suggested since these bodies, for example the United Nations specialized agencies, often
prepare reports on a variety of issues that should be evaluated for their relevance in human rights
reporting. These documents, reports, surveys and statistical tables are usually based on information
and data collected directly from the governments, so they can be a very important source of
information in the preparation of reports for UN human rights Treaty Bodies.
Gathering the information needed to draft a report implies handling and keeping track of an
enormous amount of information for the drafting group. The creation of a documentation and data
management system or centre is therefore suggested so as to facilitate this work.
Ideally States – the NMRF – should maintain their documentation and data management system
by updating it on a regular basis with a view to facilitating an accurate, timely and comprehensive
assessment of their human rights situation at all times.
Any information management system should also include tracking of the implementation of the large
number of recommendations and decisions from the three main UN human rights mechanisms and
regional human rights mechanisms, which can save time and resources in the future preparation
of treaty reports. This can be done through developing and maintaining an implementation plan
in basic Word or Excel formats, thematically clustering recommendations and decisions, identifying
the agencies or departments responsible for implementation, assigning responsibilities as well
as timeframes and indicators for implementation, and keeping track of implementation. Such an
implementation plan can additionally be oriented to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
(of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development) so as to facilitate reporting in that context to
national, regional and global review mechanisms, including the High-Level Political Forum.
An implementation plan can also be established through using specific databases or online
platforms. When publicly accessible, such tools greatly improve public accountability and
transparency. OHCHR is in the process of offering a prototype of a National Recommendations
Tracking Database to countries which are interested in using such a database.
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