57 participating States 21 36 declared a state of emergency or equivalent status did not declare a state of emergency, but introduced emergency measures through law/policies 11 10 sought derogations from international human rights standards did not seek derogations 8 sent notification of derogations from the ICCPR* 10 sent notification of derogations from the ECHR* * Notes: Further information about the actions of specific OSCE participating States can be found in: ODIHR, “OSCE Human Dimension Commitments and State Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic”, op. cit., note 10. The most common exceptional measures OSCE participating States enacted to address the COVID-19 pandemic are explored later in this section, along with an analysis of the human rights infringed by the measures and an assessment of the particular impacts on women. 24