onboard a speedboat labelled “Libyan Coast Guard” attacked 150 migrants on board a rubber
boat, in international waters 14 nautical miles out to sea. The men boarded the boat hitting the
migrants with sticks. The attack caused one of the air-filled tubes to collapse and the migrants
fell into the sea. After the attack, Sea-Watch said they were able to rescue 120 persons and
recover four bodies. 26 other migrants are presumed to have died. A spokesperson for the Libyan
Navy which oversees the Coast Guard, in Tripoli reportedly denied that the boat was attacked,
but admitted an incident with Sea-Watch on 21 October whilst maintaining that the boat was in
Libyan waters.58
6.5.
Sexual violence
Survivors and eyewitnesses have described to UNSMIL staff how migrant women and girls have
been raped and otherwise sexually abused during their transit through Libya. Survivors have
been threatened with guns and knives, and beaten when they resisted. They described their
rapists as extremely violent. Survivors also indicated that abuses, including sexual abuse, by
armed men and guards became worse noting that: “once they consume alcohol and drugs. They
become unbearable…”. Women and girls reported that smugglers in Sudan and those in their
community appear to be aware of the risks of rape and sexual violence in Libya, and some
explained that they had been advised to take a three-month contraception injection before
departure.
Abuses also included sexual exploitation. Migrant women travelling without male relatives in
Libya are particularly vulnerable to such abuses, including being forced to work as sex workers.
The majority of men interviewed by UNSMIL staff who had been detained in “connection
houses”, farms and DCIM detention centers, said that they had seen armed men and guards take
women and girls away for periods that varied between a few hours and a few days before
bringing them back. The interviewees believed that those girls and women had been raped and
otherwise sexually abused.
Cultural mediators from UNHCR and international non-governmental organizations in Italy have
also reported that boys and men described being subjected to rape and other sexual abuse. They
reported that doctors and psycho-social support staff had provided support to migrant men and
boys who had been subjected to sexual violence.
A 32-year-old woman from the Comoros Islands told UNSMIL staff that she flew to Tripoli in
early 2016 with the intention of travelling to Europe. She contacted a smuggler who was referred
to her by a friend. She went to Sabrata where she was held for two weeks on a farm with many
other women. Three of the women were from the Comoros Islands; the others were from
58
Interview with Navy Spokesperson on Nabaa television at 10 p.m., available at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htcXXCWewnw
21
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